【正文】 【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解選擇題（word）1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）ing from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn39。t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children39。s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）What39。s the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地鐵（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than 。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the 。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5個公園。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞義。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（贊比亞） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $Children: $Under 12: Free 9:00 :00 . （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 :00 . （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（總共）? A.$.B.$.C.$.D.$.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“長勁鹿”，六種動物，故選C。，再加一個成年人，而文章中提到的票價是Adults: $“成年人2美元”， Children: $ “兒童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年齡低于12歲的免費”，綜合考慮，故選C。 Keep the zoo clean!“保持動物園的干凈”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到處亂扔東西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要觸摸動物，不要給食物，不要離得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“給魚食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“觸摸猴子的頭”。故選A。照很多漂亮的照片?！军c評】文章的理解。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零錢） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn39。t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in