【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（word）1一、中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Billy發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)你平時(shí)鍛煉的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給Billy回封電子郵件，并建議他每周都要花些時(shí)間鍛煉身體。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1. 你最近正忙于為即將到來(lái)的體育測(cè)試（physical test）做準(zhǔn)備。2. 介紹你平時(shí)鍛煉的情況：（1）每天鍛煉的時(shí)間：不到一個(gè)半小時(shí)。（2）偶爾不鍛煉的原因：作業(yè)多，沒(méi)時(shí)間。（3）擅長(zhǎng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)：球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. 談?wù)勫憻捊o你帶來(lái)了哪些好處。寫(xiě)作要求：1. 不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3. 字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。4. 至少80詞。Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your . You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you. I am busy preparing for the ing physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文，給Billy回封電子郵件，介紹自己平時(shí)的鍛煉情況，并建議他每周都要花些時(shí)間鍛煉身體?！驹斀狻拷Y(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱為單數(shù)第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用，比如：I am busy……，because I have……，Doing exercise can help……，So I advise you to……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫(xiě)作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫(xiě)作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭表示很高興收到Billy的來(lái)信，接下來(lái)介紹我平時(shí)的鍛煉情況，最后指出鍛煉給我?guī)?lái)的好處以及我建議Billy要多鍛煉。此處be busy doing sth, prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。2． 世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告顯示，我國(guó)青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國(guó)兩會(huì)當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點(diǎn)，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對(duì)本校學(xué)生近視問(wèn)題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報(bào)編輯Jack，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問(wèn)題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1. 不良的看書(shū)習(xí)慣，如在床上或陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)……2. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)、看電視、玩電腦……3. 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，作業(yè)多……建議1. 認(rèn)真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡蘿卜等對(duì)眼睛有益的食物3. ……參考詞匯： 近視 nearsighted 注意： 1. 內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 詞數(shù)：80100，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in 【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First, don39。t keep your eyes work for a long time. Don39。t spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and puters. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don39。t read in the sun。 don39。t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eyeexercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eyefriendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from being nearsighted.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)表格中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下如何保護(hù)視力。所提供的表格中列舉了近視的原因和建議。主要從原因和建議兩個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含表格上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縎o it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的視力對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。本題運(yùn)用句型：It is +形容詞+for sb. to so sth. 【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該把它從你的眼睛里移開(kāi)一英尺。when you read是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3．書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，最近你們班就低碳生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，你的英國(guó)朋友