【正文】 20202021年精選英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解測(cè)試卷(有答案)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don39。t bring any bags into the reading room. Don39。t eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don39。t answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean ________ in Chinese. A.歸還B.出示C.出售D.賠償（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy can39。t talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】瑪麗是圖書(shū)館的一名職工，她介紹了圖書(shū)館的6項(xiàng)規(guī)定；艾米是一名在校學(xué)生，她向大家介紹了自己學(xué)校的5項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，一次可以借三本書(shū)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，借書(shū)的時(shí)間期限為一個(gè)月，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)If you lose the books, you must pay for ，圖書(shū)丟了，一定要賠償，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school ，共計(jì)5條，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Wear the school uniform on school ，學(xué)生周一到周五在校期間都要穿校服，艾米作為在校學(xué)生，必須遵守，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可從短文中直接找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，找出問(wèn)題答案。2．閱讀理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grownups （成人）: $3 9:00 :30 .（on weekdays ） Children: Over m: $2 10:00 :00 . （ at weekends） Under m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Don39。t touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 . MondayB.. SaturdayC.2:00 . SundayD.5:00 . Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is and the other is m. How much are their tickets together? A.＄5B.＄7C.＄4D.＄3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇?jiǎng)游飯@的小廣告，主要介紹了里面的動(dòng)物，入園的門(mén)票標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening Time： 9:00 .~4:30 .（on weekdays） 10:00 .~3:00 . （ at weekends），可知營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是工作日的上午9點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)半；周末是上午十點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Opening Time：Grownups （成人）: $3 Children: Over m: $2 可知收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是成人$3, $2, 所以，3+2=5，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解頓悟大意。然后分析問(wèn)題從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的答案。3．閱讀理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)） attacked a willow tree（柳樹(shù)） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.16