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20202021年精選英語七年級英語下冊選詞填空測試卷(有答案)(word)1一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誴ower station, washing machine, at least, e back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won39。t go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It39。s too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can39。t get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)e back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station發(fā)電廠;washing machine洗衣機(jī);at least至少;e back回來;be important to對.......重要;take the medicine吃藥;on time及時(shí);switch on打開;make sure確保,確信(1)句意:格林先生現(xiàn)在正在巴黎參加會議,他5天后將回來。根據(jù)句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回來,will后面用動詞原形,故填e,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次藥。根據(jù)caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃藥。caught表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以take用過去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜歡手洗而不是洗衣機(jī)洗。根據(jù)常識可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣機(jī)洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因?yàn)橄掠晡覀儾蝗ス珗@了,確保每個(gè)人都知道。根據(jù)句意可知下雨不去公園,所以確保每個(gè)人知道這個(gè)消息,make sure+句子,意思是確保......。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨破壞了發(fā)電廠,所以停電了根據(jù)常識可知發(fā)電廠發(fā)電,發(fā)電廠壞了肯定會停電,power station發(fā)電廠,故填power,station。(6)句意:房間里太黑了,請打開燈。天黑了所以開燈,switch on打開,please后面用動詞原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜對你的健康是重要的。根據(jù)常識可知吃蔬菜對身體健康是重要的,be important to對.......重要,主語Eating more vegetables是動名詞,動名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動詞用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)火車站。根據(jù)It is snowing ,可知不能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地,故填on,time?!军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.選詞填空 climb, bad, on one39。s way to, fight with, work of art(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. (2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. (3)Jim is a naughty (頑皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother. (4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I39。d like to see them. (5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course.【答案】 (1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad壞的,差的, on one39。s way to去……路上, fight