【正文】
20202021年?duì)钫Z(yǔ)從句中考經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句1. What was the party like? Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:聚會(huì)怎么樣?太精彩了,好多年了我沒(méi)玩的這么高興過(guò)。此題是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般過(guò)去式,此題中的動(dòng)詞是enjoyed延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)從動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起,可以翻譯成它的反義詞,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai.A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:這個(gè)意大利婦女沒(méi)有感到一種文化沖擊,盡管她是第一次來(lái)上海。A. though盡管; B. since自從; C. if 是否,如果; D. when當(dāng)時(shí)候;根據(jù)The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock這個(gè)意大利婦女沒(méi)有感到一種文化沖擊,和it was her first time to 引導(dǎo)讓步關(guān)系狀語(yǔ)從句;故選A3.Shall we go for a piic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes, it rains heavily.A.if39。 B.unless C.until D.When【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:明天我們?cè)谏止珗@進(jìn)行野餐怎么樣?是的,如果雨下的不大。 A. if39。 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意可知是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。4.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然她看不見(jiàn)他的臉,但是她能夠通過(guò)聲音分辨出他很年輕。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因?yàn)?;D. Though盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知,在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系,though/although/even though雖然;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。故答案選D。5.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak.A.bee B.have bee C.will bee D.became【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果孩子們一直呆在室內(nèi)并且得不到鍛煉,他們將變得很虛弱。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。6.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果明天你不去開(kāi)會(huì),他也不去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句要用將來(lái)時(shí),排除C和D,too意為“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意為“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案選B。7.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A.had B.will haveC.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就活不下去。無(wú)論何時(shí)甚至在吃飯時(shí)他們都手里拿著手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while表示一段時(shí)間,后面使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知從句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);故答案C。8.Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.while D.so that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:準(zhǔn)備好以便如果有事發(fā)生你可以立即出發(fā)。考查連詞。After在……之后;since自從,既然;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候; so that以便。從句子之間的關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō),表示目的,所以要用“目的狀語(yǔ)從句”,故本題選D。9.—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don39。t want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:媽,這周末我能去看《流浪地球嗎》?我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這部電影。可以,如果你的作業(yè)完成。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A. is finished(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));B. will finish(一般將來(lái)時(shí));. finishes(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));D. will be finished(一般將來(lái)時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái);從句的主語(yǔ)是your homework判斷用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。10.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A.isn’t。 is B.doesn’t。 will beC.won’t。 is D.isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果