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20202021年賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái);B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。2.—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么?!也恢馈4鸢窤,C,D的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,不正確。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。3.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來(lái)嗎? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In two hours”可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久,詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間的點(diǎn);how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,詢問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。故選C。4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。也許北方的一些城市??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe some cities in the north,說(shuō)的是地點(diǎn),可知需用where引導(dǎo),故選B。5.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go withC.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a piic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我能加入你們嗎?當(dāng)然,我們正在討論我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這部電影??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,B、C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可知排除;A是陳述句語(yǔ)序;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。6.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just e back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent thereC.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我聽說(shuō)你剛從韓國(guó)回來(lái)。我打電話來(lái)是想問(wèn)一下你對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺(jué)如何??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。ask后是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;根據(jù)前文可知,西蒙已從韓國(guó)返回,而B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(表示說(shuō)話時(shí)還在韓國(guó)),故排除B;C項(xiàng)中,stayed是不及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)是名詞hotel,那么此時(shí)stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at,排除C。D項(xiàng)中,found是find的過(guò)去式,意為“認(rèn)為”。故選D。7.I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moon