【正文】 20202021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦名師教育經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US weren39。t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there weren39。t enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isn39。t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂(lè)課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)在許多方面都是有益的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂(lè)，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛(ài)因斯坦拉小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家馬克斯普朗克擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)的科學(xué)家，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂(lè)也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂(lè)是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來(lái)最熱門(mén)的話(huà)題。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)步行或騎車(chē)節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過(guò)控制汽車(chē)的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過(guò)步行或是騎車(chē)上班來(lái)節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議什么時(shí)候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會(huì)是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：中國(guó)和美國(guó)一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國(guó)協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you e into the building, you will feel that you39。re in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace39。s voice, ing from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you39。re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There39。s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen puter. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitation