【正文】
20202021年中考英語(yǔ)分類匯編動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)未來(lái)廣東將建立一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。build,動(dòng)詞,建造;university與build的之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)in the future,可知此句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will be built,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A.discussesB.will discussC.will be discussed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:打掃公園的計(jì)劃將在明天被討論。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)plan與discuss 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don39。t giveB.aren39。t givenC.haven39。t givenD.won39。t give【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會(huì)展示他們自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)規(guī)模太大。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,故選B4.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A.taughtB.was taughtC.were taught【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的課堂上學(xué)生們被教了怎樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)students 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,be 動(dòng)詞用 were,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。5.Gina went to the doctor39。s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生,她又一次被告知良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。she與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)上句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went,可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be(was/were)+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)she,第三人稱單數(shù),要用was,tell的過(guò)去分詞told,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn39。t cleanB.isn39。t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn39。t cleaned【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房間是太臟了,Mike!——對(duì)不起,媽媽。昨天房間沒有打掃,我忘記了。it代指room,是動(dòng)作clean的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it,所以用was,clean的過(guò)去分詞是cleaned,根據(jù) I forgot to do ,所以用wasn39。t,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。7.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)Mr.Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,結(jié)合sang可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.8.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎?——當(dāng)然,他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)every year,每年,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +done,主語(yǔ)是三