【正文】 （英語）高中英語閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. Our generosity and hospitality (好客), he replied in a strong local accent. Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They39。d heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we39。d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, You have a car, right? I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. Oh no, she said, you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: Take mine! Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. Why not? She insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places. But you don39。t even know us, I said. That doesn39。t matter, she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, That39。s Alma. Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma39。s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn39。t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there39。s no doubt where we39。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39。ll meet then?（1）What problem did the author39。s family have in Newfoundland? couldn39。t understand the local accent. car broke down on the first day. got lost during a hike. didn39。t have a car.（2）The underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. （3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? talkative cab driver. whales swimming. beautiful scenery of the island. help from an enthusiastic stranger.（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. expects to visit Newfoundland again. hasn39。t decided where to go next year. also wants to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時(shí)，被當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動(dòng)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解釋道，我們周末來島上度假?zèng)]有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時(shí)遇到的問題是，他們沒有一輛車。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑著，可知，當(dāng)Alma提出讓作者一家開自己的車去旅行的時(shí)候，作者和丈夫很驚詫。并且此處單詞與第十六段中的“stunned”呼應(yīng)。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之，是一個(gè)陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識(shí)到紐芬蘭的真正特別之處。可知，給作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作者留下了最深刻印象，且根據(jù)最后一段“Next year, there39。s no doubt where we39。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39。ll meet then?”毫無疑問我們明年會(huì)去哪里過暑假。誰知道到時(shí)候我們又會(huì)遇到什么樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會(huì)去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那里人們的熱情。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Rebecca Sell, then 24, a photojournalist for Fredericksburg photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining waterspotted photo albums. As she took the photo, something within her clicked. I told them I could take the ruined pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修復(fù)) photos, she recalls. Although a bit sceptical, the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home, restored them and took them to the couple at their temporary home. It felt so good to be able to do that for them, says Rebecca. When her editor, Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore damaged photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with paid time off from the paper, the two set up shop in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the munity newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each, the pair took a new digital picture, then used hightech software to erase water spots and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave39。s blog about the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue, as it came to be known, had s from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help. Though digital restoration is a painstaking process, mending irreplaceable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster, 71, who took out piles of ruined photo albums after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldn39。t bear to part with a few treasured pictures, including a portrait of her father, who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue. I didn39。t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did, Emily says. Almost every day I think about all the pictures I39。ve lost. I39。m so happy to have these two. In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures ruined by floods, hurricanes and tornadoes. Volunteers make copy runs to disaster areas across the country to gather damaged photos from survivors。 operating costs are covered by donations. It39。s great to be able to give people some of their history back, says Rebecca. One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Moments like that remind me why I do this.（1）When Rebe