【正文】 （英語）高三英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the oddmanout? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can39。t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may e and take you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don39。t worry about your mistakes. Just speak! Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費用). ShoppingEven if you don39。t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. How much does this cost? Can I pay by cheque? Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing! Caf233。 and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers….When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It39。s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to think in English. But don39。t speak too loud! Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it bees automatic. It39。s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!（1）What does the underlined part oddmanout probably mean according to the passage? A.Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another.B.Someone or something appearing different from the others.C.Someone or something standing out of the group.D.Someone or something arranged in pairs.（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? school, in shops and caf233。 bars. conversation clubs and in the streets. conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. school, in conversation clubs and caf233。 and bars.（3）Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? everyone will make mistakes in learning English. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? tell us that English is all around us. tell us that we can speak English alone. give us some advice on how to practice speaking. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個技巧和方法。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的”Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the ‘oddmanout’? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.“在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“oddmanout”?答案是說。其他三個你可以自己做。但你不能一個人說!）可知，此處指在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由此推知，oddmanout指與別的不一樣的事物。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.“如果你花錢去語言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個機會說英語；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費用).“他們通常是免費的，盡管有些人可能會收取一點入場費；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.“如果你能找到一個，你可能會遇到很多把英語作為第一或第二語言的人及常識可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的話，肯定會有消費的。由此可知，你可以花錢在學(xué)校、會話俱樂部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英語。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!“當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個錯誤，你就知道你進步了!可推知，作者說“盡量多犯錯誤”，是因為犯錯誤是學(xué)好英語的必經(jīng)之路。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說英語的人?當(dāng)你一個人的時候，你怎么練習(xí)說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何練習(xí)口語的建議。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 2．閱讀理解 During your four years in the college, you39。ll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you can39。t go wrong! No matter which one of our FirstYear Options you select to apply for, you will create a rich intellectual experience to begin your college career. Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary(多學(xué)科的)course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses to plete your schedule. Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of munity and opportunities for intellectual growth. Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional courses to plete your schedule. Option 3: Ignatius Seminars Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and diversity of Georgetown39。s dynamic intellectual munity. Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to plete your schedule. Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic Program With this program, you39。ll take your first step into the college39。s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework. Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will build a schedule of four or five additional courses from the full college curriculum.（1）How do students learn the cultural history of the Mediterranean? A.By pleting the sched