【正文】 （英語）高三英語語法填空的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。s home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；bining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究稱居住在300米以內的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：居住在300米以內的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。be associated with ，與某事聯(lián)系在一起，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填is associated。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數據，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語researchers構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：根據英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數據，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介詞。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構成被動關系，故用過去分詞，填published。 （6）考查連詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。between…and…固定短語，在……之間，故填and。 （7）考查名詞。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。make a great difference固定短語，有很大影響，故填difference。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過結合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法，我們已經證明了這種效果是真實的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填bing。 （10）考查副詞。句意：基本上，我們已經證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的，謝菲爾德大學教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填Basically。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網會導致更多的購買行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。空后是動詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填