【正文】 （英語）高三英語完形填空夾敘夾議各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family39。s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day 1 the bass (鱸魚) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 2 sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (魚餌) and practiced casting. When his pole 3 , he knew something huge was 4 . His father watched 5 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the 6 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 7 it was a bass. It was 10 two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You39。ll have to 8 , son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. 9 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 10 by his father39。s firm voice that the decision was 11 . He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into 12 . The creature moved its powerful body and 13 . The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 15 that night long ago. But he does see 16 fish again and again every time he es up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles 17 difficult. Do we 18 when no one is looking? We would if we 19 to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives 20 in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before2. A. providingB. catchingC. feedingD. supplying3. A. bent overB. came upC. turned overD. broke down4. A. on the other endB. on the other handC. on one handD. at the either side5. A. with anxietyB. in surpriseC. with admirationD. for fear6. A. delightedB. frustratedC. frightenedD. exhausted7. A. andB. butC. howeverD. yet8. A. bring it homeB. put it asideC. put it backD. pick it up9. A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. In case10. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk11. A. passedB. changedC. fixedD. refused12. A. the wide containerB. the broad seaC. the black waterD. the small river13. A. fledB. disappearedC. floatedD. swam14. A. wrongB. rightC. satisfactoryD. pleased15. A. landedB. sawC. castD. threw16. A. a differentB. many bigC. even biggerD. the same17. A. which isB. it isC. that isD. this is18. A. do wrongB. do rightC. do harmD. do good19. A. were taughtB. toldC. were letD. ordered20. A. freshlyB. freshC. clearlyD. strongly【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過與父親一起釣魚的一次親身經(jīng)歷，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，從而影響了他的一生．道德是簡單的對和錯的問題，但要付諸行動卻很難．尤其是在無人知曉的情況下，我們是否會自覺以道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量我們的言行呢？人應(yīng)當(dāng)以誠實為本，道德至上。（1）考查狀語從句。句意：在鱸魚季節(jié)開放的前一天，傍晚時分，他和父親正在釣魚，用蠕蟲捕捉太陽魚。A、until“直到”；B、when“當(dāng).....的時候.；”C、after“在......之后”；D、before“在......之前”。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：傍晚時分，他和父親正在釣魚，用蠕蟲捕捉太陽魚。A、providing“提供”；B、catching“抓”；C、feeding“喂”；D、supplying“供應(yīng)”。故選B。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)魚桿向下彎的時候，他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚。 A、bent over“彎曲”；B、came up“過來”；C、turned over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；D、broke down“出故障”。故選A。（4）考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)魚桿向下彎的時候，他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚。A、on the other end“在另一端”；B、on the other hand“另一方面”；C、on one hand“一方面”；D、at the either side“在兩邊”。故選A。（5）考查介詞短語。句意： 小男孩釣魚技巧純熟，父親看了眼神充滿贊賞。A、with anxiety“焦急地”；B、in surprise“吃驚地”；C、with admiration“羨慕地”；D、for fear“恐怕”。選C。（6）考查形容詞。A、delighted“高興地”；B、frustrated“受挫的”；C、frightened“害怕的”；D、exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。被釣著的魚當(dāng)然是筋疲力盡。故選D。（7）考查連（副）詞。A、and“并且”；B、but“但是”；C、however“但是”，副詞，；D、yet“但是”，副詞。但他釣著的是一條鱸魚。此處用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因為鱸魚是禁止垂釣。it was a bass是一個句子，故選B。（8）考查動詞短語。A、bring it home“帶回家”；B、put it aside“放在一邊”；C、put it back“放回”；D、pick it up“撿起”?！澳愕冒阉呕厝?，孩子，”他說道。此處指放回去。故選C。（9）考查狀語從句。句意：即使沒有人看到他們，更無從得知他們何時釣到了魚。A、Even though“即使”；B、Now that“既然”；C、Ever since“自從”；D、In case“以防”。選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：從他父親堅定的聲音可以看出，這個決定是不可改變的。tell“分辨；辨別”常與can, could, be able to 連用。，故選A。（11）考查動詞。句意：從他父親堅定的聲音可以看出，這個決定沒有商量余地。A、passed“通過，傳遞”；B、changed“改變，變化”；C、fixed“固定”；D、refused“拒絕”。選C。（12）考查名詞短語。句意：他慢慢地將魚鉤從大鱸魚的唇上取下，然后蹲下將魚放回水中。A、the wide container“寬大的容器”；B、the broad sea“廣闊的大?！?；C、the black water“漆黑的水”D、the small river“小河”。他在湖上釣魚，不可能把魚放回到河流或海里，更不是放入容器里。故選C。（13）考查動詞。句意：魚兒擺動著它強健的身軀，消失在水中。A、fled“喂”；B、disappeared“消失”；C、floated“漂浮”；D、swam“游”。選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：他做得對。A、wrong“錯誤的”；B、right“正確的”；C、satisfactory“令人滿意的”；D、pleased“高興的”。故選B。（15）考查動詞。句意：他再也沒有釣到過像他那晚那樣的魚了。A、landed“著陸，將魚釣上岸”；B、saw“看見”；C、cast“投，扔”；D、threw“扔”。故選A。（16）考查形容詞短語。A、a different“一個不同的”；B、many big“許多大的”；C、even bigger“甚至更大的”；D、the same“同樣的”。the same fish指被他自己釣著的那條魚。但每次他面臨道德難題而舉棋不定的時候，他的眼前總是浮現(xiàn)出那條魚。故選D。（17）考查強調(diào)句。句意：要付諸行動卻很難。此處是強調(diào)句型， 其結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+句子其它部分。故選C。（18）考查動詞短語。句意：在沒人瞧見的時候，我們是否仍始終如一，一絲不茍。 A、do wrong“做錯事”；B、do right“做正確的事”；C、do harm“對.....有害”；D、do good“對.....有益”。故選B。（19）考查動詞。句意：在我們還小的時候，如果有人要我們把魚放回去，我們會這樣做。 A、were taught“被教”；B、told“告訴”；C、were let“被讓”；D、ordered“命令”。 根據(jù)下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此處是“被教給”，故選A。（20）考查副（形容）詞。句意：正確的決定在我們的記憶里變得清新。A、freshly“新鮮地”；B、fresh“新鮮的”；C、clearly“清晰地 ”；D、strongly“強烈地”。此處是形容詞作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，介詞，強調(diào)句，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Growth requires disfort. 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