【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn39。t know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it！Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didn39。t stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign. If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you39。ve been looking for. The note 20 , This is do it now week.1. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign2. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider3. A. purposeB. decisionC. ambitionD. effort4. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple5. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited6. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out7. A. understoodB. plainedC. wonderedD. worried8. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed9. A. praisedB. awardedC. appreciatedD. refused10. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if11. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed12. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile13. A. looked forB. came acrossC. looked throughD. put up14. A. remindedB. warnedC. requestedD. persuaded15. A. appointmentB. opportunityC. approvalD. exchange16. A. unacceptableB. unbearableC. inspirableD. valuable17. A. noteB. scheduleC. positionD. text18. A. strugglingB. seekingC. desiringD. hesitating19. A. greetingsB. thanksC. sympathyD. respect20. A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. teaches【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者所居住的地方要分類放垃圾，且每周類別不同，但作者就是記不住哪周放哪類垃圾，幸好有個(gè)人專門寫了提示牌，且每隔一周一換。作者想要對(duì)那個(gè)人表示感謝，但由于自己不夠果斷而沒(méi)能做。對(duì)給你以幫助的人，現(xiàn)在就要說(shuō)“謝謝”。 （1）考查名詞。句意：路旁有一塊牌子（標(biāo)記），上面寫著這是瓶子周或這是紙周。A. ban“禁令”；B. remark“注釋”；C. graph“圖形”；D. sign“標(biāo)記，符號(hào)”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ook for the sign”可知，選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但我從來(lái)記不住哪周放哪類。A. glance“掃視”；B. remember“記得”；C. analyse“分析”；D. consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week. ”回收類別每隔一周改變一次?？芍?，垃圾回收類別經(jīng)常變，所以要記住才能放對(duì)，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者記不住，故選 B。 （3）考查名詞。句意：每周我都努力尋找這個(gè)牌子。A. purpose“目的”；B. decision“決定”；C. ambition“野心，抱負(fù)”；D. effort“努力”。上文作者記不住，所以要通過(guò)牌子來(lái)知道該回收哪種垃圾，要努力去找牌子來(lái)確認(rèn)。make?an?effort?to?do?，“努力做某事”，故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：我有一種“復(fù)雜的”情緒。 A. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. mixed“混合的”；D. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。根據(jù)下文“I was confused，angry and concerned.”可知，作者有三種情緒，所以是混合，故選C。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：惱火，因?yàn)樵緫?yīng)該有人換掉它！A. Annoyed“ 惱怒的”；B. Surprised“吃驚的”；C. Puzzled“困惑的”；D. Excited“興奮的”。根據(jù)上文“I was confused，angry and because I didn39。t know what to do. ”；以及下文“Concerned because，…”，可知，作者三種情緒混雜，設(shè)空詞前面一句已經(jīng)有了Confused，設(shè)空詞后是Concerned，所以設(shè)空詞應(yīng)該是angry憤怒，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：關(guān)心，是因?yàn)橐蕾嚒澳莻€(gè)人”換指示牌接近20年了。A. searching for“尋找”；B. checking in“簽入”；C. relying on“依靠”；D. figuring out“算出”。上文作者記不住垃圾回收的類別，所以全靠指示牌提示，故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我擔(dān)心也許“那個(gè)人”會(huì)出什么事。A. understood“明白”；B. plained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. worried“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”幾個(gè)月前，有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有人換這個(gè)指示牌了。作者受其恩惠20，一段時(shí)間不見(jiàn)，所以作者是擔(dān)心，故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天，我終于見(jiàn)到那個(gè)換指示牌的人了。A. made“制作，使”；B. replaced“替換”；C. covered“覆蓋”；D. removed“除去”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”中的changed，提示設(shè)空詞為“換”，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我放慢了車速，想告訴他我是多么感激他所做的一切。A. praised“表?yè)P(yáng)”；B. awarded“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；C. appreciated“感激”；D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”可知作者是想感謝這個(gè)人，故選C。 （10）考查連詞。句意：我沒(méi)有及時(shí)停車，因?yàn)榭吹搅私煌?biāo)志上寫著“距離下一個(gè)出口2千米”。A. but“但是”；B. because“因?yàn)椤?；C. so“那么”；D. if“如果”。主句是結(jié)果，從句是原因，故選 B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我遵照交通標(biāo)志的指引開(kāi)過(guò)去了。A. indicated“ 指示”；B. stood“站”；C. followed“跟隨”；D. transformed“改變”。根據(jù)上文“the traffic sign said‘The Next Exit Is 2km’”可知，作者是看到了交通指示牌，所以交通指示牌是指引，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：我感到很遺憾。A. cheerful“歡呼的”；B. meaningful“意味深長(zhǎng)的”；C. regretful“后悔的，遺憾”；D. worthwhile“值得的”。 根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”我本該停在路邊對(duì)他說(shuō)一聲“謝謝”。在根據(jù)上文“I didn39。t stop in time”我沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。因?yàn)樽髡邲](méi)能做到，所以感到的是遺憾，故選C。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我把車停在指示牌前，想起人生中很多次我都在尋找一個(gè)指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。A. looked for“尋找”；B. came across“遇到”；C. looked through“瀏覽”；D. put up“張貼，搭建”。根據(jù)下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知，作者是尋找，故選A。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被提醒，時(shí)常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。A. reminded“使想起，提醒”；B. warned“警告”；C. requested“要求”；D. persuaded“說(shuō)明”。根據(jù)上文的thought about“想起”，作者想起以前的事，那些事提醒了作者，故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：我被提醒，時(shí)常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。A. appointment“約會(huì)”；