【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(人物故事)專題訓(xùn)練答案一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 I39。m not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowersbut I don39。t have a good track record when it es to making them grow. A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球莖). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would e out in the spring. 39。39。When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you39。ll know that it39。s almost time for your son to e home. They39。ll give you what you need most.39。39。 She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift. It was a long winter — cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I39。d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun. Day after day I noted the flowers39。 progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.（1）What can we know about the author? is a professional gardener. is not good at growing flowers. never plants flowers at home. often sends friends flowers as gifts.（2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon? bitter winter reminded her of her son far away. was discouraged from making another attempt. failed to live through the cold and long winter. had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.（3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to? physical representation of the hope. deep inside her heart and soul. lesson she will never forget pletely. trouble she had in making them e out.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? dark winter with hope. hope in winter. area of green in spring. a changeable life.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的兒子去了中東，作者感到孤獨(dú)和寂寞。一位朋友送來了一盒郁金香球莖，這種花的種植，給作者帶來了希望。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。m not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowersbut I don39。t have a good track record when it es to making them grow.”我不是個好園丁，我喜歡漂亮的花，但我在種植方面沒有良好的記錄，可知，作者雖然喜歡花，但不擅長種花。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was a long winter — cold and dark …Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I39。d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.”那是一個漫長的冬天——又冷又黑……枯葉、霜和最后那場雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，我很快救忘記了它們的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很長，故推測作者忘記它們是因為覺得它們熬不過這個冬天，即沒對它們抱有希望。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Day after day I noted the flowers39。 progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. ”我日復(fù)一日的關(guān)注這花的成長。一天又一天我的兒子終于要回家了；以及“And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again. ”每開一朵色彩鮮艷的花，都標(biāo)志著我離再次把兒子抱在懷里的日子又近了一天，可知，每開一朵花就代表作者兒子的歸來近了一天，即花就是兒子回來的希望。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would e out in the spring. 39。39。When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you39。ll know that it39。s almost time for your son to e home. ”她說這些郁金香球莖秋天種下，整個冬天都在土里。它們的球莖內(nèi)有生長所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，到了春天的就會從土里出來。當(dāng)你看到這些小花的葉子朝著太陽的方向生長時，你就知道你的兒子差不多該回家了，可知，本文主要講述了冬天種下的郁金香球莖在春天會長出來，這也意味著作者的兒子快要回來，即花代表著作者兒子回來的希望。B故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city. Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these mon migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A.To present Bartolome39。s photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolome39。s work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolome39。s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.His work experience in th