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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編(已修改)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 (英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名詞。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。故填director。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填explained。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系詞when。 (6)考查介詞。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量??涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨?崭裎挥谥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,故填a。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來(lái),要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。故填longer。 (9)考查代詞。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō),這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。”空格后是一個(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。 (10)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 New Year39。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。s cities.【答案】 weling;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻,因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒?。look forward to固定短語(yǔ),“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,所以填weling。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在很多國(guó)家,人們會(huì)回老家過(guò)年,所以通常火車和公共汽車上都擠滿了人。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?;疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填are packed。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在英國(guó),人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì),邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。_________ is usually held at someone39。s home and the host invites friends, families and ,先行詞是a New Year39。s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (5)考查介詞。句意:客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂(lè)跳舞。dance to固定短語(yǔ),“隨著……起舞”,故填to。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填memories。 (7)考查副詞。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold,用副詞,故填bitterly。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語(yǔ),一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置,故填to visit。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:我想無(wú)論你在哪里,除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子,exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填is。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________we
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