【正文】 （英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式語言教學(xué)法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A.hearing the new languageB.hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesn39。t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It39。s not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new 、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)?，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign 。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 Holland（荷蘭）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香） and windmills（風(fēng)車）. The tulips bloom（開花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland. Keukenhof Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. Single Bloemenmarket Rain or shine, this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. Schiedam Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss. Zaanse Schans Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it39。s an open﹣air conservation area（自然保護(hù)區(qū)） and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.（1）Holland is selling country in the world. A.the largest flowerB.the largest windmillsC.the smallest flowerD.the smallest windmills（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy . A.tulips and other flowersB.tulips and some windmillsC.different kinds of plantsD.plants and some windmills（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market. A.every month except MarchB.at any time of the yearC.only in March, April or MayD.from Monday to Saturday（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in . A.AmsterdamB.Zaanse SchansC.SchiedamD.Keukenhof（5）From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans . A.has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC.doesn39。t have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了荷蘭的幾個(gè)看郁金香和風(fēng)車的地方。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷蘭是作為世界上最大的售花國家而出名，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你會(huì)春天去荷蘭嗎？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你將會(huì)看到很漂亮的荷蘭郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. 這個(gè)漂浮的花朵市場(chǎng)是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文， Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. 如果你想去看世界上最大的風(fēng)車， Schiedam是最好的選擇，故選C。 （5）推理題，根據(jù)原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大約在250年前，超過600種風(fēng)車促成了世界上的第一次工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看風(fēng)車的好去處，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，