(英語)英語短語動詞練習(xí)題含答案含解析(1)(已修改)
2025-03-30 22:11 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）英語短語動詞練習(xí)題含答案含解析(1)一、短語動詞1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off離開；C. took off 脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機(jī)）起飛；D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞：take off（飛機(jī)）起飛2． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長大了，我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭論；hear from收到……來信。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。3．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開。短語：have sth done，請人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，牢記固定搭配。4． Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顧誰？——他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，牢記look的固定搭配。5．Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙?shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心，不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心；take care of照顧；look up查找。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。6．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can39。t ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A.e up withB.catch up with
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