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(英語)英語短語動詞易錯剖析含解析一、短語動詞1.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顧;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追趕; look like(外表)看起來像。句意為“我兒子像他父親,兩個人都樂呵呵的?!憋@然是指性格方面像,故選B。2.—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉我忘記關燈了。別擔心,我將把它關掉。turn off關掉;turn on打開。短語:have sth done,請人做某事,使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構成被動關系,用過去分詞,故答案為B?!军c評】考查過去分詞作補語,牢記固定搭配。3.—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲,不要把你的東西放在這兒,把它們放好。一好的,我會的。put away放好,拋棄,儲存。 put on穿上,上演,增加。兩個詞組在運用時,當賓語是代詞時都放在詞組中間。因為第一句 things是復數,所以用代詞them 來代替。由句意可知選C。4.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我駕考又沒過關,對不起,讓你失望了?!趺椿厥??我已經幫助你練習的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望;pick up拾起;help out幫助擺脫困境;make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C?!军c評】考查動詞短語。5. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,寧愿做……也不愿做……,兩部分中都用動詞的原形。故選C。【點評】考查動詞。6.Tina es to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化,查出哪所大學最適合她。A: put out 熄滅;B: stay out不回家; C: find out查出; D:run out用完。根據 which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大學適合她,故選C。 【點評】考查動詞短語的辨析。理解短語的意思,根據語境選擇正確的動詞短語。7.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off them