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(英語)英語定語從句的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語從句1.–Why are you so worried? I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么如此擔(dān)心?——我把那塊我生日時(shí)爸爸買給我的手表弄丟了??疾槎ㄕZ從句,先行詞是watch表示物,故關(guān)系代詞只能用which或that;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;who的先行詞是人;whose表示所屬;故選D。2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我們參觀的最后一個(gè)地方是潮汕風(fēng)俗博物館。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是定語從句,where關(guān)系副詞,指地點(diǎn);that關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為物;when關(guān)系副詞,指時(shí)間;why關(guān)系副詞,指原因。定語從句中visited后缺少賓語,故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞,選B。3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.a(chǎn)re C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這些來自美國的男孩喜歡中國??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),可排除B項(xiàng)??瞻滋幾鲋髡Zthe boys的后置定語,先行詞the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行詞是物時(shí)),需用who引導(dǎo);the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句中先行詞為small houses,在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意:老鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法5.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句為定語從句,先行詞是a popular mobile app指物,關(guān)系詞用which,故選D。6.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐。這里使用了定語從句,先行詞是the girl,定語從句中缺少主語,用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A。7.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:所有的孩子都喜歡能理解他們的老師。本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞teach