【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to fort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two 1 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 2 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them. As we were 3 on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年癡呆癥), most of them 4 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 5 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren39。t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn39。t 6 like that. As we got 7 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 8 she was singing, she was also 9 out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 10 were to my students. People who worked at this center could 11 her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 12 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also 13 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 14 on her needs, but I didn39。t. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her 15 and with his actions said, You are important, and I will take my 16 to let you know that. This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No 17 can pletely describe that touching moment. It 18 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin39。s example of a plete, selfless attitude 19 another was a lesson that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 20 to have witnessed his lesson. 1. A. roomsB. buildingsC. groupsD. floors2. A. bravelyB. shylyC. beautifullyD. madly3. A. singingB. meetingC. gatheringD. dancing4. A. shutB. staredC. paidD. glared5. A. lookedB. hurtC. escapedD. caught6. A. appearB. hearC. feelD. sound7. A. nearerB. louderC. fasterD. higher8. A. AsB. BecauseC. SinceD. Though9. A. movingB. spreadingC. reachingD. ing10. A. interestsB. responsibilitiesC. feelingsD. abilities11. A. deal withB. turn toC. rely onD. care for12. A. sureB. sorryC. afraidD. scary13. A. fearedB. avoidedC. noticedD. helped14. A. calledB. insistedC. actedD. kept15. A. eyesB. handsC. tearsD. face16. A. bodyB. flowerC. timeD. cheek17. A. wordsB. poemsC. expressionsD. songs18. A. wastedB. tookC. causedD. made19. A. onB. aboutC. atD. towards20. A. luckyB. foolishC. rightD. clever【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和他的學(xué)生到敬老院幫助老人，他的學(xué)生Justin給他上了一課：要真正地采取行動(dòng)去幫助他人，而不是僅僅浮于表面。（1）考查名詞。A、rooms“房間”；B、buildings“建筑物，大樓”；C、groups一群”；D、floors“樓層”“。 the first two floors 前兩層樓，下一段“ the third floor”有提示，故選D。（2）考查副詞。A、bravely“勇敢地”；B、shyly“害羞地”；C、beautifully“美麗地”；D、madly“瘋狂地”。和下句sweet形成呼應(yīng)，指我們給他們唱了一些很好聽(tīng)的歌曲．故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A、singing“唱歌”；B、meeting“遇見(jiàn)”；C、gathering“聚集”；D、dancing“跳舞?！毕挛奶岬揭晃焕咸母璨皇俏覀冋诔?，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A、shut“關(guān)閉”；B、stared“盯著......看”；C、paid“付錢”；D、glared“怒視”。stare off固定短語(yǔ)，“ 盯著”，從賓語(yǔ)wall or floors可知，本句是指那些患有老年癡呆癥的老人不理我們唱歌，只是盯著墻壁看．故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A、looked“看見(jiàn)”；B、hurt“傷害”；C、escaped“逃脫”；D、caught“吸引，抓住”。catch my eyes“ 吸引了我的目光”，故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：至少聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是我們正在唱的。A、appear“出現(xiàn)，似乎”；B、hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；C、feel“感覺(jué)”；D、sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)” 。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。A、nearer“更近”；B、louder“更大，更響”；C、faster“更快”；D、higher“更高”。根據(jù)下文“The louder we got，the louder she got．”當(dāng)我們大聲唱?dú)g快的歌曲時(shí)，她也會(huì)如此．我們聲音越大，她的聲音也會(huì)隨之變大，故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诔璧臅r(shí)候，她也會(huì)和我們一起伸出手。A、As“隨著，當(dāng).....時(shí)”；B、Because“因?yàn)椤?；C、Since“自從，既然”；D、Though“盡管”。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們唱歌的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)和我們一起伸出手。A、moving“移動(dòng)”；B、spreading“傳播”；C、reaching“伸出”；D、ing“到來(lái)”。 reach out固定短語(yǔ)，“伸出”，故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我的責(zé)任是教會(huì)我的學(xué)生。A、interests“興趣”；B、responsibilities“責(zé)任”；C、feelings“感覺(jué)”；D、abilities“能力”，故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為在照顧中心里工作的人會(huì)來(lái)照顧她的。A、deal with“處理”；B、turn to“求助，面向”；C、rely on“依靠”；D、care for“關(guān)心，照顧”。故選D。（12）考查形容詞。句意：意為：當(dāng)我剛剛停止因?yàn)闆](méi)有給她應(yīng)有的關(guān)注而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)疚時(shí)，我其中一個(gè)學(xué)生告訴我這個(gè)假期的真正含義。A、sure“確定的”；B、sorry“內(nèi)疚的”；C、afraid“害怕的”；D、scary“讓人驚慌的”；guilty慚愧，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Justin也關(guān)注到這個(gè)老太太。A、feared“害怕，唯恐”；B、avoided“避免”；C、noticed“注意到”；D、helped“幫助”。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Justin 也注意到這個(gè)老太太，但是我們之間的區(qū)別在于我直接采取了行動(dòng)，而我卻沒(méi)有。A、called“呼喊，打電話”，call on固定短語(yǔ)，“號(hào)召”； B、insisted“堅(jiān)持”，insist on固定短語(yǔ)，“堅(jiān)持”；C、acted“行動(dòng)”，act on 固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)......付諸實(shí)施”；D、kept“堅(jiān)持，維持”，keep on固定短語(yǔ)，“繼續(xù)”。故選C。（15）考查名詞。A、eyes“眼睛”；B、hands“手”；C、tears“眼淚”；D、face“臉龐”。 in one39。s eyes 固定短語(yǔ)，“看著某人的眼睛”。本句是指Justin看著老太太的眼睛說(shuō)…．故選A。（16）考查名詞。A、body“身體”；B、flower“花朵”；C、time“時(shí)間”；D、cheek“臉頰”。 take my time固定短語(yǔ)，“ 花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。Justin說(shuō)我會(huì)花時(shí)間讓你知道這一點(diǎn)的，故選C。（17）考查名詞。A、words“語(yǔ)言”；B、poems“詩(shī)歌”；C、expressions“短語(yǔ)，表情”；D、songs“歌曲”。沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)言可以表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)令人感動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A、wasted“浪費(fèi)”；B、took“花費(fèi)”；C、caused“造成，引起”；D、made“制造”。It takes sb some time to do ，“做某事花費(fèi)了某人…時(shí)間等”。本句中It took a boy to teach me，a man about kindnes and love．一個(gè)男孩教會(huì)我一個(gè)成年人關(guān)于愛(ài)和善良．故選B。（19）考查介詞。Justin對(duì)別人完全無(wú)私的態(tài)度的例子是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。attitude towards固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì).....的態(tài)度”，故選D。（20）考查形容詞。A、lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；B、foolish“愚蠢的”；C、right“正確的”；D、clever“聰明的”。我能夠親眼目睹這個(gè)人生課程是非常幸運(yùn)的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a