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(英語)初中英語試卷分類匯編英語主謂一致(及答案)一、主謂一致1.What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths。 is B.Two fifth。 is C.Two fifths。 are D.Two fifth。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?——棒極了!五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空所缺的詞為分?jǐn)?shù);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為land,又知land意為“陸地,土地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is,故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞,如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的機(jī)器有五分之二是新產(chǎn)品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單,有。is是,動(dòng)詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選:B。點(diǎn)睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個(gè)星期六晚上在劇院有一場(chǎng)大型的音樂會(huì)”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時(shí),故選C。4.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的電影?——我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。此句的先行詞是movies,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that或which,排除C,D;定語從句的主語that或which指代movies,動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式,故答案為A。5.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅是我們班上的學(xué)生,還有我們的老師都參加了我們的聚會(huì)。我們玩的很開心。A. Both, and兩者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,謂語動(dòng)詞“就近原則”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,謂語動(dòng)詞“就近原則”;根據(jù)句意We’l