【正文】 （英語）高三英語完形填空解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 munity service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes. 7 some of them looked like they weren39。t behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people ing to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don39。t 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn39。t offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone39。s day. I39。ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can39。t buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduceB. avoidC. pleteD. cancel2. A. yetB. justC. evenD. still3. A. foodB. workC. timeD. money4. A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. responsible forD. free from5. A. busyB. seriousC. experiencedD. struggling6. A. hideB. restC. liveD. study7. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until8. A. availableB. strangeC. pleasantD. painful9. A. wiseB. honestC. curiousD. fortunate10. A. turn downB. suffer fromC. pass downD. learn from11. A. definitelyB. graduallyC. equallyD. hardly12. A. reasonB. effortC. chanceD. patience13. A. stabilityB. guiltC. lossD. appreciation14. A. gratefulB. confidentC. proudD. shocked15. A. changeB. leaveC. forgetD. help16. A. describeB. wasteC. brightenD. disturb17. A. rewardB. excuseC. riskD. mistake18. A. plannedB. regrettedC. forgivenD. understood19. A. remindsB. confusesC. encouragesD. disappoints20. A. talentB. concernC. kindnessD. weakness【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在流動廚房當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷，最初打算去完成規(guī)定的服務(wù)時間，最后愛上了志愿者服務(wù)，喜歡去幫助別人。 （1）考查動詞。A. reduce“減少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. plete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根據(jù)下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流動廚房是為了獲得學(xué)分，完成社區(qū)服務(wù)時間，故選C。 （2）考查副詞。A. yet“但是”；B. just“僅僅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根據(jù)下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的計劃僅僅是獲得學(xué)分，但是卻收獲了很多，故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“時間”；D. money“金錢”。根據(jù)下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流動廚房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“擔(dān)憂”；C. responsible for“負責(zé)”；D. free from“不受.....限制”。根據(jù)“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是負責(zé)發(fā)放食物，故選C。 （5）考查形容詞。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serious“嚴(yán)重的”；C. experienced“有經(jīng)驗的”；D. struggling“困難的，掙扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的對象的情況，有些人的家庭很困難，故選D。 （6）考查動詞。A. hide“隱藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“a place”可知，需要一個地方休息，故選B。 （7）考查連詞。句意：盡管有些人看起來表現(xiàn)很差，我們總是照顧他們。A. Although“盡管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因為”；D. Until“直到”。前后句屬于讓步關(guān)系，故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。A. available“可以得到的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快樂的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服務(wù)是在圣誕節(jié)前夕，本該家人團聚，但是很多人還需要靠施舍的東西為生，這不是令人高興的事，故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“誠實的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸運的”。根據(jù)上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到這些場景，讓作者回想起自己快樂的圣誕節(jié)，感覺自己很幸運，故選D。 （10）考查動詞短語。A. turn down“拒絕”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“傳遞”；D. learn from“向...…學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他們不一樣，作者有個家，不用饑寒交迫，故選B。 （11）考查副詞。A. definitely“當(dāng)然”；B. gradually“逐漸地”；C. equally“相當(dāng)”；D. hardly“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意可知，從那時起，我明確了自己還要回去做志愿者，幫助需要幫助的人，故選A。 （12）考查名詞。A. reason“原因”；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“機會”；D. patience“耐心”。根據(jù)上文“I couldn39。t offer them much”可知，作者無法提供太多的東西，但是可以奉獻自己的時間和努力，故選B。 （13）考查名詞。A. stability“穩(wěn)定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根據(jù)下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的認(rèn)可和回應(yīng)，故作者很感激，選D。 （14）考查形容詞。A. grateful“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震驚的”。當(dāng)作者出現(xiàn)在那里的時候，人們很感激他，故選A。 （15）考查動詞。A. change“改變”；B. leave“離開”；C. forget“忘記”；D. help“幫助”。根作者去流動廚房做志愿者是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故選D。 （16）考查動詞。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪費”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打擾”。根據(jù)下文“I39。ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知，幫助別人可以照亮別人，讓他們對未來充滿信心和希望，故選C。 （17）考查名詞。A. reward“回報”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“風(fēng)險”；D. mistake“錯誤”。根據(jù)下文“any amount of money”可知，幫助別人的感覺是任何金錢無法相比的，故選A。 （18）考查動詞。A. planned“計劃”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原諒”；D. understood“理解”。根據(jù)下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很滿足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，還會繼續(xù)下去，故選B。 （19）考查動詞。A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。根據(jù)句意可知，有些人非法建立流動廚房，這讓作者很失望，故選D。 （20）考查名詞。A. talent“天賦”；B. concern“擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱點”。根據(jù)上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者會繼續(xù)自己的志愿者服務(wù)，表示對那些需要幫助的人的善意，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯