【正文】
(英語)中考英語完形填空易錯剖析一、完形填空1.完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷發(fā)). She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil(溺愛) her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況,秀蘭在三歲的時候,就開始拍電影,并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。當(dāng)她六歲時,她拍了一些成功的電影。到她八歲的時候,她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬美元。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。 (1)句意:她是一個非??蓯鄣牧粲幸活^金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。;……一起;C.……的;。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知,她是一個留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩,with帶有,留有,介詞,故選B。 (2)句意:在三歲的時候,秀蘭就開始拍電影,并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。;;;。make films拍電影,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:到她八歲的時候,她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬美元。……之前;……一起;……之前;……以來。by the time到……時候,在……之前,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。;;;。call sb+名詞,稱某人為……,四個選項,只有call接雙賓,故選B。 (5)句意:20世紀(jì)30年代,美國的生活很艱難。;;;。根據(jù)Many people didn39。t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作,生活很艱難,故選A。 (6)句意:但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。;;;。thousands of成千上萬,固定搭配,故選D。 (7)句意:但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。,看望;;;。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影,故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)她唱歌跳舞時,人們感到很高興?!瓡r候;;;??蘸笠龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句,用連詞when“當(dāng)……時候”,故選A。 (9)句意:每個人都喜歡小秀蘭。人們給她送禮物。;;;。根據(jù) People sent her ,才給她送禮,故選C。 (10)句意:她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。;;;。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ,推出她粉絲也應(yīng)該是通過快遞給她寄信,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2.完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費兩小時幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運動,購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時,她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心。”可見這是回答了一個原因,因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時,haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。3.完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospi