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(英語)中考英語專題匯編英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)及解析一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A.have been toB.has been toC.has gone toD.have gone to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去過揚(yáng)州,因?yàn)樗侨绱嗣利惖囊粋€(gè)城市。have been to,表示去過某個(gè)地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,還沒回來。many times是很多次,游客們應(yīng)該是去過很多次,用have/has been to+地點(diǎn),由于主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意have been to表示去過回來了,have gone to表示去了還沒回來。2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——華為近幾年取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊!——難怪它在世界的每個(gè)角落都出名。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 in recent years,近幾年,可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞。3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I39。ve no idea. I _____ there.A.have goneB.have beenC.haven39。t beenD.haven39。t gone【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你覺得北京怎么樣,瑞得小姐?我不知道,我沒有去過那兒。短語:have been to去過某地(已經(jīng)返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根據(jù)句意,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析,區(qū)分have been to與have gone to,理解句子,根據(jù)語境判斷答案。4.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A.changedB.changesC.will changeD.has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝,因?yàn)檫@幾年改變了很多,結(jié)合over the years可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,主語it,故has,故答案是D.5.—Your shoes are so old. Why don39。t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD.was spending【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因?yàn)榘阉械腻X都花在MP5上,所以沒錢買鞋。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。6.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It39。s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你認(rèn)為