【正文】 （英語）九年級上冊英語語法填空匯編解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________（冠詞）puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因為”。故答案為 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。故答案為try。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took，可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 （8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 （9）句意：因為我不想他對我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 （10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 （1）句意：托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填safely。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來