【正文】 （英語）初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$ 55,560，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a puter program or a machine. The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make puters smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name artificial intelligence over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by puters, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create puter programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（邏輯地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （識(shí)別）human faces, operate selfdriving cars and pete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to bee successful AI designers（設(shè)計(jì)者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（對(duì)于）average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. （1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____. A.all problems can be solved by puters.B.machines with AI can think and learn.C.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as people.（2）According to the passage, what can39。t AI do at present? A.Understand hunman speech.B.Operate selfdriving cars.C.Compete in some game systems.D.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） . A.chess.B.a scientist.C.the danger.D.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.math and art.B.art and technology.C.math and puter science.D.art and puter science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI. A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知從第1段我們知道具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力） and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI 不能理解人類的感受，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為） AI a danger to humans ifitdevelops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)，可知it 指代AI，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師。此外，對(duì)于人工智能設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識(shí)也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Scientistshope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create 。 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能的愿望，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血壓）. Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people