【正文】
(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒去影院”之前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒來?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法,表示過去的過去。2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車離開多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開了。由By the time I got here可知該用過去完成時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄辏缓箝_了音樂會(huì),表示過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義(過去的過去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A.have beenB.haveC.had beenD.will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。Buildings是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過去完成時(shí),所以選C。5.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A.leftB.had leftC.forgotD.had forgotten【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí),我才意識(shí)到我把雙肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做題就很容易。6.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.got to。 has begunB.arrived at。 has been onC.reached。 had begun16