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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A.put inB.put outC.put onD.put off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使大廳更加明亮,他們已經(jīng)決定放入另外兩盞燈。put in提出,提交,放入;put out撲滅;put on穿上,上演;put off推遲。根據(jù)句意To make the hall brighter可知,這里應(yīng)是在大廳里再放兩盞燈,故應(yīng)選A。2. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰(shuí)?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can39。t ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A.e up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】e up with”想出“;catch up with”趕上“;work out”解決“;write down”寫下來(lái)“。句意為:Joe惹出許多麻煩,他的爸爸想不出方法來(lái)解決他的麻煩。”想出方法“用e up with,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。4.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我駕考又沒(méi)過(guò)關(guān),對(duì)不起,讓你失望了?!趺椿厥??我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望;pick up拾起;help out幫助擺脫困境;make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。5. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,寧愿做……也不愿做……,兩部分中都用動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語(yǔ),意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。7.一 Can you guess