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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A.have got the ticketsB.that had got the ticketsC.that have got the ticketsD.had got the tickets【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),需要用 that或 who引導(dǎo) , 且 不可省略 , 所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了,因此用完成時(shí),根據(jù) are可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have got,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài),注意tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。2.All the skirts .They very well. A.sold out。are soldB.sell out。have soldC.have been sold out。sellD.have sold out。sell【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都賣(mài)完了,他們非常暢銷。第一空sell out“賣(mài)完”,強(qiáng)調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣(mài)完的狀態(tài),本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞,sell的過(guò)去分詞為sold;第二空sell作“銷售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在此處表一直賣(mài)得很好的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意sell的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)和用法。3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C。句意是:自從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過(guò)之后我就一直怕狗?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。4.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老師嗎?——是的,他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是he,用has,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。5.—Where is your father?— .A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父親在哪兒?-他去上海了。Have been to去過(guò)某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本題中父親是人們?cè)谡业娜?,所以是去了某地,還沒(méi)回來(lái),用have gone to。主語(yǔ)he是三人稱單數(shù),用has gone to。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法。6.—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A.has been open160