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(英語)初中英語名詞性從句技巧 閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)及解析一、初中英語名詞性從句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A.thatB.howC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結構可知,連詞and后為一個名詞性從句,因此應該使用what引導,且what在從句中作主語,故選C。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導的主語從句。2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時一個主語從句,it作形式主語,真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語從句中又有一個主語從句,且此主語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導。故選D。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導的主語從句。3. is clear to the members of the mittee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A.WhoB.ItC.AsD.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:委員會成員清楚的是,總統(tǒng)不會向他們的要求讓步。that the President will not give in to their ; is clear to the members of the mittee這是主語從句,這里缺少主語從句的連接詞,并且連接詞在句中作主語,it是代詞,不是了;連接詞,故排除B;as作主語時,是在定語從句中,故排除C;who指人,根據(jù)表語指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主語從句中可以作主語或賓語,指事,符合句意,故選D。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導的主語從句。4.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.no matter what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人認為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會重復發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個主語從句,whatever既引導起這個主語從句,也在句中做主語。BC項都屬于副詞的性質(zhì),都不能做主語,通常只能做狀語;no matter what只能用來引導狀語從句,故選A。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及特殊疑問詞+ever引導的主語從句。5.is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A.When。 that。 whenB.What。 whether。 asC.What。 that。 asD.lt。 whether。 as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法,第一空填what引導主語從句,在主語從句中what做主語,第二空填that引導表語從句,在表語從句中,as是引導時間狀語從句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:隨著地球的冷卻,水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選C。6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused。 whetherB.focused。 ifC.has focused。 whether16