【正文】 （英語）九年級下冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them. The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具體的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They wele all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Don39。t hesitate（猶豫）to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn39。t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of...? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don being angry? He pretended（假裝） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance won39。t have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use puters to search for information online（3）The writer39。s experience in Para. 3 shows . A.how friendly the teachers areB.how simple Don39。s class isC.how to get help from classmatesD.how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國際學生必須在語言中心學習，和作者在學習中心渡過的快樂時光。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 國際學生必須在語言中心學習兩學期，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online 可知 其中一些允許學生使用計算機在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù) I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜歡在語言中心工作，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術）.He found the boy39。s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you know that my son is in danger？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasn39。t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。d calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your son39。s healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the father39。s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears ing down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we called him for your son39。s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s life, he left running to finish his son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy39。s state with the father.D.He waited until his son39。s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術后匆忙進入醫(yī)院可知， 醫(yī)生接到手術電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護士淚流