【正文】 （英語）中考英語初中英語閱讀理解技巧小結及練習題一、閱讀理解1．根據短文內容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。s children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.掛果B.成熟C.開花D.成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmer39。s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。”因此選B。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結果實；農民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據最后一段，園丁告訴農民樹不結果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據短文內容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。它對人們的健康有很大的危害。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數量，關閉污染嚴重的工廠等等行動。北京污染嚴重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。⑴細節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細節(jié)理解題。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細節(jié)理解題。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack39。s boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather39。s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfather39。s funeral.B.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a funeral but didn39。t.D.He told a lie to get the day off.（2