【正文】 （英語） 高考英語閱讀理解(人生百味)專題訓(xùn)練答案一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear. The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he39。s good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he39。s good …（1）When did Casey get lost? A.On January 24.B.After a 911 call.C.Before his playmates came.D.After he left his grandmother39。s house.（2）What can we know about the boy? A.He survived with the help of a bear.B.The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C.Someone offered key information to find him.D.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph? A.To report the detailed situation.B.To show her gratitude and relief.C.To invite everyone to watch her child.D.To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A news report.B.A guidebook.C.A diary.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，男孩凱西在離開祖母家后就失蹤了。兩天之后,警察根據(jù)得到的線索在樹林里找到了凱西。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not”,可知這個(gè)孩子在1月22日失蹤了。他正在他的祖母在北卡羅來納州南部州的房子里玩耍。當(dāng)其他孩子回家時(shí),凱西卻沒有。也就是在離開祖母的房子后,凱西沒有回家,失蹤了。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 :30 that night. ”可知然后在1月24日,有人打電話給警察,說他聽到一個(gè)孩子在樹林里哭泣。警方跟進(jìn)了該消息,并于當(dāng)晚9點(diǎn)30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。所以是有人提供了關(guān)鍵的信息來幫助找到這個(gè)男孩。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 ‘We just want to tell everybody that we39。re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he39。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he39。s good …’可知男孩凱西的媽媽說:我們只想告訴大家,我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時(shí)間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱,他的狀況很好。 他很好,他在說話。他已經(jīng)被要求觀看Netflix。所以,他很好……,從媽媽的話中可知她很感激大家的幫助,她說這些話的目的就是為了向救援人員表達(dá)自己的感激。同時(shí)她強(qiáng)調(diào)凱西一切都好,感到很欣慰。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩失蹤后被找到的事情,文中有具體的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和各方人物,描述詳細(xì)客觀,結(jié)合最后一段中的 talked with reporters from a local news agency 可以推斷這最有可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breathtaking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. I couldn39。t figure out why anyone would want to carry a 50pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days, he said. It didn39。t make sense. Then he met Bryant Carlin, a vendor (小販) for Real Change, the Seattle weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless or lowwage earners. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photographer who would take weekslong photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin39。s photography. That first time they met—and for years afterward—Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each time, Royale said Thanks, but no thanks. Until one day, in the spring of 2015, Royale surprised himself by saying yes. Little did I know, said Royale, that saying 39。yes39。 would change the course of my life. Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale—a black, strange man—to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before. For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of homeless. In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you39。re a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin39。s life in the city that he couldn39。t escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren39。t so easy to leave behind.（1）What does the underlined word repellent in paragraph 1 mean?