【正文】 （英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編題20套(帶答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀選擇根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案For RentFamily house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2, 000 yuan. Call 07438788345.Single apartment （單身公寓） for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 07438788345.LostA black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. If you find it, you can call 5908884532.A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Green Park. If you find it, please call 13908883210.Help WantedIf you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 07438888571KFC restaurant needs some parttime waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0743888885.（1）Fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？ A.99 yuanB.1, 200 yuanC.2, 000 yuan（2）Mr. Peng is a driver. He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday. I think he should call . A.13908883210B.07438788345C.1590888453273.（3）From the passage，we can know . A.if you are free from July to September, you can take care of two boysB.the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to liveC.if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532（4）If you want a parttime job, you will read . A.Help WantedB.LostC.For Rent（5）This passage is probably from . A.a novelB.a bookC.a newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三條信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Single apartment for girls，an excellent living room with a bedroom and a ，200 yuan a ，帶起居室，臥室和浴室，每月1200元，可知芳芳要租這樣的房子每月要1200元， 故答案選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a you find it，you can call ，知情者打15908884532，因此彭先生應(yīng)該見到黑色的包應(yīng)該打15908884532，故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are free to look after two boys from July to September，please call 07438888571. 可知，如果你在七月到九月有空，可以照看兩名男孩子， 故答案選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KFCrestaurant needs some parttime Wanted欄里，肯德基招收兼職服務(wù)員，故答案選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本材料屬于廣告，因此應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故答案選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.16