【正文】
(英語)英語主謂一致常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、主謂一致1.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.a(chǎn)re。 have e B.is。 has e C.a(chǎn)re。 has e D.is。 have e【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:—今年,游客的數(shù)量是三千三百多萬?!堑模駷橹?,因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男骂?,大量旅游者已?jīng)來了??疾橹髦^一致。the number意為“……的數(shù)目”,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,be動(dòng)詞用is;a number of 意為“若干”,指多個(gè)人或物,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)so far可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用has e,故選D。2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí),將來時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式,一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形,另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,本句用到there be 句型,故選B。3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單,有。is是,動(dòng)詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選:B。點(diǎn)睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個(gè)月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。5.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the offi