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(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, I have. I it this morning. A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.have finished【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。2.—Linda is not ing for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳達(dá)今晚不會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)?!撬饝?yīng)了啊。根據(jù)前一句可知“她答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A.managesB.managedC.would manageD.will manage【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了辦公室。根據(jù)The traffic was heavy this ,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“設(shè)法”manage的過(guò)去式為managed。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),選擇正確答案。4.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——上個(gè)周末你去哪里了?——我去長(zhǎng)城了。A,go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B,went一般過(guò)去時(shí)C,will go一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D,have gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last weekend可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式went。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。以及go、went、will go、have gone四種事態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。5.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A.wentB.have beenC.have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)南塔公園嗎?—是的,幾個(gè)月前我去那兒了。have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地;have gone to去某地了;根據(jù)a few months ,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定合適的動(dòng)詞。6.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A.was broken down。 crashB.broke down。 crashC.was broken down。 to crashD.broke down。 to crash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽車在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人們看到它撞到了建筑物的墻壁上。break down和主語(yǔ)car是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。7.— Are you a basketball player in your school