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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂貴的手表以掩蓋自己富有的事實(shí)。分析題干可知,摘下貴重的手表的目的是為了掩蓋有錢(qián)的事實(shí),因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。2. —Jack hasn39。t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久沒(méi)有上鋼琴課了?!诳紤]放棄鋼琴課,把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上。consider doing sth考慮做某事。drop放棄;丟掉;throw扔掉。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A.didn39。t smokeB.don39。t smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思——它告訴我們?cè)诠妶?chǎng)所不要吸煙。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”,故此處為動(dòng)詞不定式not to smoke。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。4.We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的事提高我們的英語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是we, 謂語(yǔ)是should do,賓語(yǔ)是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式形式,故選C。5.To live a lowcarbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要過(guò)低碳生活,我們必須記住離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)掉燈。remember(not) to do ;remember doing 。根據(jù)句末 when we leave the ,此處表示肯定含義,要用不定式的肯定式,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞remember的固定搭配。根據(jù)所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。6.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:Bruce每天練習(xí)打籃球以便他能成為一位更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。practice + doing sth練習(xí)做某事。故選C。7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mi