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20xx頤和園的英文導(dǎo)游詞(已修改)

2025-01-17 03:49 本頁面
 

【正文】 此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來,如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享,我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。頤和園的英文導(dǎo)游詞篇一:頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞介紹
SituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict,theSummerPalaceis15kilometers(),itwasdesignated,in1960bytheStateCouncil,itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.
ConstructedintheJinDynasty(11151234),duringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors。(16441911),”QingyiGarden”(GardenofClearRipples),itwasknowasoneofthefamous”threehillsandfivegardens”(LongevityHill,JadeSpringMountain,andFragrantHill。GardenofClearRipples,GardenofEverlastingSpring,GardenofPerfectionandBrightness,GardenofTranquilityandBrightness,andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure).LikemostofthegardensofBeijing,EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit,changingitsnametoSummerPalace(Yiheyuan).Shespentmostofherlateryearsthere,itsufferedagain,itwasopenedtothepublic.
ComposedmainlyofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares(),artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials.
CenteredontheTowerofBuddhistIncense(Foxiangge)theSummerPalaceconsistsofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,:thecourtarea,fronthillarea,frontlakearea,andrearhillandbacklakearea.
FrontHillArea:,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludingGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingClouds,HallofMoralGlory,TowerofBuddhistIncense,theHalloftheSeaofWisdom,etc.
RearHillandBackLakeArea:althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,withdensegreentrees,.
CourtArea:thisiswhereEmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials,visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings:theHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRippleswhereGuangxulived,theHallofJoyfulLongevity,Cixi
‘sresidence,:coveringalargerpartoftheSummerPalace,theSeventeenArchBridge,NanhuIsland,、規(guī)模最宏大的古代園林。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內(nèi),距天安門20余公里,占地290公頃。頤和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園,遠(yuǎn)在金貞元元年(1153年)即在這里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宮”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了園靜寺,后皇室在此建成好山園。1664年清廷定都北京后,又將好山園更名為“甕山行宮”。清乾隆年間,經(jīng)過15年的修建工程,將該園改名為“清漪圓”。此時(shí)的清漪園,北自文昌閣至西宮門筑有圍墻,東、南、西三面以昆明湖水為屏障,園內(nèi)修建了許多亭臺(tái)樓閣,橋廊齋榭,山清水秀,富麗堂皇。咸豐十年(1860年),英法聯(lián)軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內(nèi)大部分建筑,除寶云閣(俗稱“銅亭”)智慧海、多寶琉璃塔幸存外,珍寶被洗劫一空,建筑夷為一片廢墟。光緒十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費(fèi)3000萬兩白銀,在清漪園的廢墟上興建起頤和園。光緒二十六年(1900年)頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的野蠻破壞,后慈禧又動(dòng)用巨款重新修復(fù)。數(shù)百年來,這里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享樂之地,解放辟為公園。1961年國務(wù)院公布頤和園為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。頤和園包括萬壽山、昆明湖兩大部分,園內(nèi)山水秀美,建筑宏偉。全園有各式建筑3000余間,園內(nèi)布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個(gè)區(qū)域。政治活動(dòng)區(qū),以仁壽段為中心,是過去慈禧太后和光緒皇帝辦理朝事、會(huì)見朝臣、使節(jié)的地方。生活居住區(qū),以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體,是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。風(fēng)景游覽區(qū),以萬壽山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖為主,是全園的主要組成部分。在世界古典園林中享有盛譽(yù)的頤和園,布局和諧,渾然一體。在高60米的萬壽山前山的中央,縱向自低而高排列著排云門、排云股、德輝殿、佛香閣、智慧海等一組建筑,依山而立,步步高升,氣派宏偉。以高大的佛香閣為主體,形成了全園的中心線。沿昆明湖北岸橫向而建的長(zhǎng)廊,長(zhǎng)728米,共273間,像一條彩帶橫跨于萬壽山前,連結(jié)著東面前山建筑群。長(zhǎng)廊中有精美柁畫14000多幅,素有“畫廊”之美稱。位于頤和園東北角,萬壽山東麓的諧趣園,具有濃重的江南園林特色,被譽(yù)為”園中之園”。占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖,湖水清澈碧綠,景色宜人。在廣闊的湖面上,有三個(gè)小島點(diǎn)綴,其主要景物是西堤、西堤六橋、東堤、南湖島、十七孔橋等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑,其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石訪)中西合璧,精巧華麗,是園中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖,林茂竹青,景色幽雅,到處是松林曲徑,小橋流水,風(fēng)格與前山迥然不同。山腳下的蘇州河,曲折蜿蜒,時(shí)狹時(shí)闊,頗具江南特色。在岸邊的樹叢中建有多寶琉璃塔。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑——香巖宗印之閣,造型奇特。蘇州街原為宮內(nèi)的民間買賣街,現(xiàn)已修復(fù)并向游人開放。擁山抱水,絢麗多姿的頤和園,體現(xiàn)了我國造園藝術(shù)的高超水平。
篇二:頤和園的英文導(dǎo)游詞
頤和園的英文導(dǎo)游詞
The Summer Palace
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
My name is Joanne. I?m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the Summer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the bestpreserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of World Cultural Heritage
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