區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)regionaleconomicdevelopment第八章-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-07 15:52 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 reform period started, would continue. Some facts about China’s growth since 1979 are as follows: ? The Chinese economy has more than quadrupled in size in the last 20 years. ? Foreign trade rose by an annual 17% from 1978 to 2020. ? FDI increased from $37, 806 million in 1995 to $60324 million in 2020. ? Companies not run by the state account for more than 60% of nonfarm employment, 190。 of industrial output and more than half of GDP. China has also bee the second largest recipient of FDI in the world, behind the US. Migration has increased significantly, but mostly in the form of an itinerant workforce rather than permanent moves. Migration from rural areas to urban has been especially pronounced. Urbanization increased from % in 1979 to % in 2020. The urban population went from 170 million to 562 million. In the process, services in rural areas have improved significantly while in rural areas, they have fallen behind. Agricultural prices have also stayed relatively low, while input prices have risen, further retarding growth in rural areas. If we look at the position of GDP by sector, for the country as a whole, in 1994, primary production was 23,5% of GDP and by 2020, it had fallen to %. The secondary sector for the same years was and and the tertiary sector, and . Breaking the country down into three regions, the coastal region shares for primary/secondary/tertiary were The central region was and Finally, the western region was and All t
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