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26. need to do sth 需要做某事 27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 28. for example 例如 29. too much 太多 30. Eat herbs 吃草藥 31. people who……… 人 32. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣 33. believe in sb 信任某人 34. Chinese medicine 中藥 35. in western countries 在西方國家 36. It39。s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。 37. balance diet 平衡飲食 38. get tired 感到疲倦 39. go out at night 在晚上出去 40. stay healthy 保持健康 41. at the moment 此時,此刻 42. not…until 直到 …… 才 43. conversation practice 會話練習 44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches 經(jīng)常疼痛 46. I39。m sorry to hear that 聽到那事我感到抱歉1. What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong?= What’s up? 若要表示詢問某人,可加 with sb. 2. have a fever, have a cold, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a stomachache…… 3. foot→feet( 復數(shù) ) tooth→teeth (復數(shù)) 4. keep balance 5. western adj. 西方的,來自西方的; westerner n. 西方人 eastern, easterner 用法同上 6. medicine n. (不可數(shù))藥,藥物 medical adj. 藥的,醫(yī)學的 7. few adj. 幾乎沒有(后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) a few 有一些(后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) little adj. 幾乎沒有(后接不可數(shù)名詞) a little 有一些(后接不可數(shù)名詞) examples: He has few friends. He feels lonely. He has a few friends here, who can play with him. I’m thirsty, but there is little water in the glass. I’m thirsty, luckily there is a little water left in the glass. 8. at the moment= at present= now 9. hear v. (heard, heard) 聽到(注意和 listen to 區(qū)分) hear from 收到某人的來信 hear sb. do sth.→ 變被動: sb. be heard to do sth. hear sb. doing sth.→ 變被動: sb. be heard doing sth. 10. angry adj. 生氣的 be angry with sb. be angry about/ on sth. be angry with sb. about sth. Unit 3 1. go camping去野營 go to sports camp 參加運動野營 2. vacation plan 假期計劃 3. relax at home 在家休息 4. next week 下周 5. go hiking去遠足 go hiking in the mountains 去山里遠足 6. how about…… 怎么樣? 7. visit friends in Hong Kong拜訪在香港的朋友 8. how long 多久,多長 9. go away 離開 go away for too long離開很久 10. have a good time 過得愉快 11. send sb sth 送某人某物 =send sth to sb 12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物 13. get back to school 回到學校 14. go bike hiking騎車觀光 15. go sightseeing去觀光 16. take walks 散步 17. go fishing去釣魚 18. rent videos 租錄像 19. plan to do sth 計劃做某事 20. take a vacation 度假 take a long vacation 度長假 21. be famous for/as 因 /作為 …… 而出名 22. think about 考慮,思考 23. decide on 決定,選定 decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on doing sth 決定做某事 24. this time 這次 25. something different 一些不同的東西 26. plan to do sth 計劃做某事 27. have a relaxing vacation 過一個輕松的假期 28. spend time 度過時光 29. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村 30. fet to do sth 忘記要干某事 fet doing sth 忘記做了某事 31. all my problems 我所有的問題 32. at night 在晚上 33. sleep a lot 睡大覺 34. can39。t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 35. finish doing sth 做完做事 36. make movies 拍攝電影 37. ask sb about sth 問某人有關(guān) …… 38. a good place to do sth 一個做某事的好地方 39. leave for… 動身去某地 leave…for… 離開某地去某地 38. The Great Wall 長城 are you doing for vacation? 1)現(xiàn)代英語中常用 be( is/am/are+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,主要用來詢問將來的 計劃 ,打算等)與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別主要看時間狀語和上下文的語意。 What’s he doing for vacation?他假期打算干什么? He’s visiting his grandfather。他打算去看望他的祖父。 2) be going to+動詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)也用于一般將來時。 a 表示按 計劃 或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。 It’s cloudy, it’s going to rain c 表示客觀原因表明將要發(fā)生的事。 Hurry up, we are going to be late. 3) for vacation 目的狀語。 for 的主要用法: a 因為,由于, I’m sorry for being late b 供 …… 用: The room is for 3 people c ~+時間段表示動作持續(xù): The meeting will last for three days d 有助于,有益于,為了 What can I do for you? e 就某人而言: She is tall for her age f 對于某人來說: It’s important for her to do so sounds nice. 1) sound 系動詞用法: “聽起來 ”后 +形容詞。類似的用法還有: look feel(感覺) get bee taste(品嘗) smell(聞起來) 2) nice 是形容詞。意思是美好的,和藹的,友善的,漂亮的, 【辨析】 sound, voice, noise 【辨析】 nice, well, good, fine nice 形容詞,意思是好的,美好的,比喻心情愉快,令人喜悅而感覺良好。 How nice it is today! well 形容詞 好的,在句中做表語,表示身體健康。做副詞,好地,良好地 Is he feeling well now? Well, very well good 形容詞,意思是好的,普通常用語。指事物的特征與性質(zhì)精美優(yōu)良。 fine 形容詞。意思是美好的,精致的。它強調(diào) “華美,纖細 ”的特點,若指天氣時,意思天氣晴朗。 It is fine today 1)向遠處,離開,向另一方: I don’t like going away for too long。 2)放在句子后面做狀語 “距離 …… 這 ”Your birthday is two weeks away. 3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和 far away from連用表示距離(前有具體距離時,要省略 far, from 后接地點,如不接地點,則省略 from) (考點 ) The bus stop isn’t far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school. 【常用短語】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑開 right away 立刻,馬上 sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請 5 rent v 租用,出租 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 * They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他們向史密斯先生租了一間 rent ….to … 把 … 租借給 …….. She rented a flat to the students. 她把公寓租給了學生。 rent …… for sb. 替某人租給 ……. I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的朋友租了一間房。 6 what’s …like there? …… 怎么樣?可以詢問事物的性質(zhì),特征等。在指人時,主要用來詢問人的性格,能力或給人的印象。 例句: What is the concert like? It is excellent. 音樂會怎么樣? 太妙了。 What is your mother like? She is quite nice. 你母親是什么樣的人?她相當好! 【注意】 What does…look like? 僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。 What does it look like? It’s small. 它是什么樣子的? 它很小。 What does he look like? He’s tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他長得怎么樣?他又高有瘦,穿得很邋遢。 7. How’s the weather there? =(What’s the weather like there?)那天氣怎 么樣? I ask you a few( some) question about your vacation plans? 1) Can I… 是用來比較委婉提出要求,希望得到對方肯定回答??捎?could 代替,語氣更加委婉?;卮鹩?sure, of course, certainly。 No problem。 I’m sorry that等回答。 2)【辨析】 problem 和 question ① problem 指客觀存在的需要解決的問題,也指理科課程的習題或數(shù)學,事實有關(guān)的問題。 the problem of population 人口問題 solve the problem of pollution 解決污染問題 work out the maths problem 算出數(shù)學題 ② question 是指由于對某事物感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解答的問題。 ask the question 問問題 answer the question 回答問題 find out the answe