【正文】 法和逆讀法. (1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字. (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示；要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn). （包括30分鐘）；即或=30；：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”.；即30；：“所差分鐘（即60—所 過(guò)分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”；to譯成“差”；差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn).；當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter. always 總是usually 通常often常常sometime 有時(shí) Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看；觀賞”；特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視. See+電影、醫(yī)生 “看見(jiàn)”；強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果. Look “看”；強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；look后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at. Read+書(shū)刊、雜志 “閱讀” listen to +賓語(yǔ) Take a shower “淋浴” Eat breakfast 吃早餐 Go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如：go homeUnit 5 How do you get to school?一、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) to school 到校 the subway 乘地鐵 the train 坐火車(chē) for 到……地方去；離開(kāi)去某地…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. from…to…從……到…… of 想到；想起 bikes 騎自行車(chē) other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多遠(yuǎn) (路程、距離) long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間） the train to school 乘火車(chē)去上學(xué) places 在一些地方 to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) the school bus乘坐校車(chē) different from和……不同 11year old boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解 +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞；乘……去某地；是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；在句中作謂語(yǔ).He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個(gè)澡take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞；是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ).I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.+to+地點(diǎn)名詞；步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.“到達(dá)”；后接名詞需加to；接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)；是及物動(dòng)詞；其后直接接賓語(yǔ). arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞.5. It takes sb some money/time to do Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián) Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語(yǔ)有兩種：（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程.7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形；側(cè)重客觀的需要；有“不得不；被迫”之意；有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式；否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”.Must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法；認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要；不允許；禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”.：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：That’s ok /all right. . It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a 、那是我的榮幸./Don’t mention . It was nothing at .三、語(yǔ)法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式；其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離；多遠(yuǎn)；其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk. long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間；意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”.How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間； 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)； 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答.――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 6Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要遲到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語(yǔ)省略（無(wú)主語(yǔ)）：Don’t arrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略（有主語(yǔ)）：We can’t arrive 。ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms練：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多…：too many…6. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”；表示否定；否定句中表示“任何；一些”；用any)7. 不要大聲說(shuō)話：Don’t talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組