【正文】 絡(luò)實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告目錄一、實(shí)訓(xùn)目的.................................................................................................................................2二、實(shí)訓(xùn)步驟.................................................................................................................................3.......................................................................................................................3 ...........................................................................................................3三、實(shí)訓(xùn)要求.................................................................................................................................4四、實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目及內(nèi)容.....................................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)一：NAT+DHCP......................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)二：Vrrp...............................................................................................................10 實(shí)驗(yàn)三：ACL................................................................................................................12 實(shí)驗(yàn)四：小綜合..........................................................................................................15 實(shí)驗(yàn)五：NAT...............................................................................................................22 實(shí)驗(yàn)六：OSPF.............................................................................................................25 實(shí)驗(yàn)七：綜合實(shí)驗(yàn).....................................................................................................27五、總結(jié)及體會(huì)...........................................................................................................................34 參考資料.......................................................................................................................................36一、實(shí)訓(xùn)目的通過(guò)本次實(shí)訓(xùn)，進(jìn)一步熟悉并掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本概念，提高基本操作技能。用現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備完成一個(gè)真實(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn), 并進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全規(guī)劃。通過(guò)理論研究與分析，理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)組建方法及步驟。通過(guò)實(shí)際小型局域網(wǎng)理論設(shè)計(jì)，掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的使用方法，加深對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的理解。通過(guò)實(shí)際應(yīng)用鍛煉動(dòng)手能力和思維能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生系統(tǒng)、完整、具體地解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的職業(yè)綜合能力，具備收集信息、制定計(jì)劃、實(shí)施計(jì)劃和自我評(píng)價(jià)的能力，鍛煉團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的能力，學(xué)生經(jīng)歷綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)完整的工作過(guò)程，學(xué)會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D的繪制、用網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備組建和管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心能力和關(guān)鍵能力。二、實(shí)訓(xùn)步驟網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析，Windows操作系統(tǒng)基本配置，Windows系統(tǒng)管理，Windows下常用服務(wù)器的配置與管理，Windows下安全工具的綜合應(yīng)用。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況自行設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，要求在設(shè)計(jì)中對(duì)二層、三層交換機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)合理，并對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的路由做出合理的部署。實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)和操作要點(diǎn)： 設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中要求有以下的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 高級(jí)VLAN技術(shù)應(yīng)用 VLAN間路由技術(shù) STP技術(shù)應(yīng)用 ACL基礎(chǔ)及高級(jí)應(yīng)用路由設(shè)計(jì)（靜態(tài)、RIP、OSPF綜合）廣域網(wǎng)技術(shù)（PPP）三、實(shí)訓(xùn)要求根據(jù)用戶需求進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)，熟練進(jìn)行Windows操作系統(tǒng)的安裝與基本配置，掌握Windows系統(tǒng)管理基本方法，掌握Windows下常用服務(wù)器的配置與管理方法，熟練應(yīng)用Windows下的安全工具。四、實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目及內(nèi)容 實(shí)驗(yàn)一：NAT+DHCP圖41在RT2s0/1/0接口配置NAT使Pc1和RT1都可登錄PC3，在RT2和RT4之間創(chuàng)建隧道PC1可以和PC2通信，,RT1可以自動(dòng)獲取IP RT1 sys System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.[RT1]int g0/0/0 [RT1GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipaddhcpalloc [RT1GigabitEthernet0/0/0]disipint brief *down: administratively down(s): spoofing Interface Physical Protocol IP Address Description GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up GigabitEt...GigabitEthernet0/0/1 down down unassigned GigabitEt...GigabitEthernet0/0/2 down down unassigned GigabitEt...GigabitEthernet0/0/3 down down unassigned GigabitEt...Serial0/1/0 down down unassigned Serial0/1...Serial0/1/1 down down unassigned Serial0/1...Serial0/1/2 down down unassigned Serial0/1...Serial0/1/3 down down unassigned Serial0/1...[RT1]ping PING : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=62 time=9 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=62 time=26 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=62 time=4 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=62 time=4 ms RT2 sys [RT2]int g0/0/1 [RT2GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 24 [RT2GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu [RT2]int g0/0/0 [RT2GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24 [RT2GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s0/1/0 [RT2Serial0/1/0]ip ad 24 [RT2Serial0/1/0]qu[RT2]dhcp enable DHCP is enabled successfully![RT2]dhcp server ippool 1 [RT2dhcppool1]network mask [RT2dhcppool1]gatewaylist [RT2dhcppool1]expired day 1 [RT2dhcppool1]qu [RT2]ip routestatic 0 [RT2]ping PING : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=25 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=5 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=5 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=4 ms Request time ping statistics5 packet(s)transmitted 4 packet(s)received % packet loss roundtrip min/avg/max = 4/9/25 ms [RT2]int Tunnel 1 [RT2Tunnel1]source [RT2Tunnel1]destination [RT2Tunnel1] %Dec 1 21:59:30:213 2015 RT2 IFNET/3/LINK_UPDOWN: Tunnel1 link status is UP.%Dec 1 21:59:30:213 2015 RT2 IFNET/5/LINEPROTO_UPDOWN: Line protocol on the interface Tunnel1 is UP.[RT2Tunnel1]ip ad 24 [RT2Tunnel1]qu [RT2]ip routestatic 24 Tunnel 1 [RT2]acl number 2000 [RT2aclbasic2000]rule 1 permit s [RT2aclbasic2000]rule 2 permit s [RT2aclbasic2000]qu [RT2]int s0/1/0 [RT2Serial0/1/0]nat outbound 2000 [RT2Serial0/1/0]qu [RT2]disnat session There are currently 5 NAT sessions: Protocol GlobalAddr PortInsideAddr Port DestAddr Port ICMP 12288 37035 37035 status:11 TTL:00:00:10 Left:00:00:01 VPN:ICMP 12292 38059 38059 status:11 TTL:00:00:10 Left:00:00:06 VPN:ICMP 12289 37291 37291 status:11 TTL:00:00:10 Left:00:00:02 VPN:ICMP 12290 37547 37547 status:11 TTL:00:00:10 Left:00:00:03 VPN:ICMP 12291 37803 37803 status:11 TTL:00:00:10 Left:00:00:05 VPN:RT3 sys [RT3]int s0/1/0 [RT3Serial0/1/0]ip ad 24 [RT3Serial0/1/0] %Dec 1 21:50:56:505 2015 RT3 IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN: Protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial0/1/0 is UP.[RT3Serial0/1/0]qu [RT3]int s0/1/1 [RT3Serial0/1/1]ip ad 24 [RT3Serial0/1/1]int g0/0/0 [RT3GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24 [RT3GigabitEthernet0/0/0] %Dec 1 21:53:15:096 2015 RT3 IFNET/5/PROTOCOL_UPDOWN: Protocol PPP IPCP onthe interface