【正文】 ? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞，其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad had a 。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 too+ 形容詞，意為 太......，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量?！拘稳?、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money down躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay。lie說謊，過去式lied “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the sounds like a good +形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物。need to do ，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during doing ，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need off(the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車 同意，贊同。agree with 如：I agree with that to 如：I agree to ，麻煩。be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 制造麻煩，have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth做......有麻煩。 away=right now=at once，意為 馬上。 [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見，give on 。advise [動詞] advise do advise sth.【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉當exercise意為“練習”時，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s當exercise意為“鍛煉”時，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while ，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt 【動詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的，cleaner意為 清潔工。(用手或器具)打。擊打 The boy hit the dog with a the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位。hit the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。be used to sth./ doing 、適應了……、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。His grandpa was used to country is not used to getting up early in the “變得習慣，逐漸適應……”強調(diào)過程、動作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s .【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time。免費的the drink is for free。自由的I want to bee a free 【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not free his out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own 。 out of 。He run out of all his money last (sb.)to do take a risk=take risks 冒險 importance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of(learning) (性)，important ，unimportant decision 【名詞】決定。抉擇。make a decision 做決定。make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.。 in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26.【復習】mind意為 介意，mind doing ，Would you mind my opening the window? up(doing)(做)某事，give up(playing)puter games。give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up 、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself復數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a must look after ourselves very ，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如： She isn’t quite herself ，常用來加強語氣。如：She herself will fly to London met the writer himself last 。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn oneself自學enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔傷自己say to oneself自言自語leave oneself把某人單獨留下buy oneself ……東西introduce oneself 介紹……自己【提醒】，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework “某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時，須要用one’s ：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)I’m drawing with my own 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知識點 生病的，有病的?？稍诰渲凶鞅碚ZMary could not e because she is sick child【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義。但是只在句中做表語，不做定語。Mary could not e because she is (sb.)up(讓某人)變得高興。振奮起來The good news cheered up everyone in our out分發(fā)。散發(fā)，相當于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test to 把某物分發(fā)給某人。 【名詞】志愿者 【動詞】義務做，自愿做(某事)volunteer to do ，The girls could volunteer in an afterschool study to do (常)做某事，表示過去的習慣、動作或狀態(tài)，并強調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。There used to be a cinema 。They told me stories about the past and how things used to 。 【形容詞】獨自一人的，無感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs (感到)孤獨寂寞的，帶有很強的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。The lonely boy is not lonely for sb./。照料……care 【名詞】小心，關心take care of=look after →【動詞】care about sb./，在意某人/事→【形容詞】careful 仔細的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細地 “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time out for…參加…選拔，爭取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the out試用，試驗 【名詞】(尤指長途)旅行，行程。trip【名詞】多指短途旅行。travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者11.【復習】be busy with (做)什么事情 be busy doing (做)什么事情12.【復習】try doing try to do try one’s best(to do sth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事13.【復習】be worried about sb./ sth.= worry about sb./ 、某事 money集資，籌錢。raise money for…為……籌錢raise【動詞】舉起。提高。募集【動詞】keep+名詞，保留(某物)。keep+形容詞，保持16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的。blind瞎的，失明的。deaf聾的。disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的。在句中做定語和表語。make it possible(for sb.)to do (某人)做某事成為可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have it +形容詞(+for sb.)to do (某人)做某事成為…。think/find it +形容詞to do a difference to…對……有影響。對……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如The rain made no difference to the makes much difference to 【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)。表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)。have difficulty(in)doing sth.= have trouble(in)doing 【動詞】訓練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓練的”a trained dog excited about ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【復習】excited意為 興奮的，修飾人。exciting意為 令人興奮/激動的，修飾物?！久~】命令，指示。順序，次序【動詞】訂購。點(菜)follow the order?！緞釉~】變化，改變It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).【名詞】變化。零錢change A for B用A換成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for 【動詞】修理，修補。fix【動詞】安裝。使固定 【fix up修理=repair】Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎?Could you please do sth ?請你(做)......好嗎? 用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回