【正文】 after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) , Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) / stop / prevent…(from)doing (阻止)…做某事 , stop to do , stop doing and +adj.= very +,非常 place(places)of interest 名勝 quarters of the information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書 card信用卡 increasing population增長(zhǎng)著的人口a path of travel旅行路線 at / to指向 sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上 one’s mind to do …by…乘以… you!再見 You ,你明白,你瞧 , Let me , see , see a / the doctor看病, see / doing some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…the other一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè)) worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實(shí)，檢查 , write out寫出 , take of從…拿出/取出某物 this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外 injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針 been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了 + be+ 名詞+ for+某人(Here is a letter for .) far behind +某人(He is far behind ) of + +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with ) to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + Ving(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it ).Would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it ), prefer +名詞(ving)+ to+名詞(ving)(I prefer learning English to playing )。prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by ,而不愿乘車), prefer + 名詞(代詞)to do sth.(We prefer her not to )+ spend +time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my .), 人 + spend + time(money)+ on +名詞,(He spent 1,000 on the TV ).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yuan for the .)It + takes(will take, / took…)+ sb.+ time(money)+ to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by ).物+ cost +(sb.)+ money,(The dictionary cost me 20 ) with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) + if 從句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?)mind + Ving,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧?)…for? / why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) + 名詞(ving),(The students need some pair of shoes needs )102.“be used for+ 名詞(ving),”被用來做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用， made of 由…制造(This table is made of )be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from )be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由誰制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.) developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家 worth + money(Ving),值……This car is worth more than two million yuan in book is well worth Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng) , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會(huì)堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長(zhǎng)城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產(chǎn)黨 , the League共青團(tuán) , Peking Opera京劇a digital camera數(shù)字照相機(jī) , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動(dòng)物醫(yī)生 + 形/副+that 從句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in ，冬天什么都不長(zhǎng))so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to ,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(She has so little money that she can’t buy ,什么也買不到.)so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) sb about , tell sb+從句, tell do , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n./Ving 謝謝你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + …而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太 / wish+不定式(或從句), wish do do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？第二篇：初二英語重點(diǎn)短語【重點(diǎn)短語】 on vacation 去度假 at home 呆在家 to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 to the beach 到海邊去 museums 參觀博物館 to the summer camp 去夏令營 a few 相當(dāng)多 for為…… 學(xué)習(xí)， out 出去 of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間 good 嘗起來味道好 a good time 玩的開心 course 當(dāng)然可以 like 感覺像……/想要 shopping 去購物 the past 在過去 around 繞……走 many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面） of 因?yàn)?bowl of 一碗…… out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) on 繼續(xù) photos 照相 important 重要的事情 and down 上上下下 up 出來【重點(diǎn)句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ——I went to New York 。2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？——No, No one was was on ，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3.——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？——Yes, I bought something for my ，我給父親買了一些東西。4.——How was the food? 食物怎么樣？——Everything tasted really 。5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ ——Oh, was ，一切都很精彩。 was nothing much to do in the evening but ?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】anyone [39。eniw?n] anywhere [39。eniwe?(r)] (一個(gè))地方wonderful [39。w?nd?fl] ；極好的 few [fju?]；most [m??st] ；大多數(shù)的 something [39。s?mθ??] nothing(=not…anything)[39。n?θ??] myself [ma?39。self] everyone [39。evriw?n] ；人人 yourself [j??39。self] ；你親自 hen [hen] ；雌禽bored [b??d] ；厭煩的；郁悶的 pig diary [39。da??ri] ；日記簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] ；好像someone [39。s?mw?n] ；有人 quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course [?vk??s] 當(dāng)然activity [230。k39。t?v?ti] ；活躍decide [d?39。sa?d] ；選定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] ；設(shè)法；努力(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird [b??d] ；禽paragliding [39。p230。r?ɡla?d??] bicycle [39。ba?s?kl] building [39。b?ld??] trader [39。tre?d?(r)] ；商船wonder [39。w?nd?(r)] ；想知道；懷疑 difference [39。d?fr?ns] ；不同 top [t?p] ；頂wait [we?t] ；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m39。brel?] ；雨傘 wet [wet] ；雨天的below [b?39。l??] ；在...下面 as [?z] ；像...一樣enough [?39。n?f] ；充分地 duck [d?k] ；鴨hungry(反full)[39。h??ɡri] ；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s39。la?k] ；厭惡；厭惡；反感Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活 shopping 去購物 weekends 在周末 often 多久一次 ever 幾乎不 a week 每周一次 a month 每月二次 to the movies 去看電影 day 每天 the Internet 上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng) free 有空 dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 dance 搖擺舞 tennis 打網(wǎng)球 up late 熬夜 least 至少 to bed early 早睡 sports 鍛煉身體 good for 對(duì)…...有好處 camping 去野營 one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間 ...at all 根本不 most popular 最流行的 as 例如 to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) than 超過/多于 habits die =difficult 困難的 than 少于/不到【重點(diǎn)句型】 go to the movies maybe once a 。2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電