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canos/volcanoes,bath(baths), path(paths), moth(moths 蛾), month(months), mouth(mouths), truth(truths), youth(youths),名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式footfeet, manmen, mouse—mice, toothteeth, womanwomen,childchildren, oxoxen 公牛,goosegeese,phenomenonphenomena 現(xiàn)象, stimulusstimuli 刺激, thesistheses論文,deer—deer, fishfish, meansmeans, seriesseries, sheepsheep,* 復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 No news is good includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, show that there are more boys than girls at show/suggest that women live longer than wears need a new pair of pair of glasses costs quite a lot these pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaner’ like this much are they? I39。ve lost a pair of are my spectacles? 我的眼鏡呢? Don39。t use these scissors to cut paper or scissors don39。t cut very took a pair of scissors and cut the 。Binoculars are used for sports and the was wearing a pair of tight blue 39。ve spent all my earnings for skilled workers are rising.* 單復(fù)數(shù)形式意義不同的名詞Policemen on special duties may carry baby fell asleep in her mother39。s 。You need brains to bee a university 。He is one of the leading brains in the 。She hadn39。t read the letter and so was unaware of its , the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the , content of your essay is excellent, but it39。s not very well , has an aggressive don39。t like her mannershe39。s very 39。s bad manners to stare at don39。t like to talk with him。he has a very rude ,他態(tài)度粗野。It is bad manners to 。It is difficult to get used to another country39。s you have any trouble with the Customs? 你通過海關(guān)有麻煩嗎?第二篇:名詞名詞名詞(Noun,簡稱n.),是詞類的一種,屬于實詞,名詞表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱,名詞同時也分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞格的種類:英語名詞有三個格,即主格、賓格和所有格。其中個體名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體,如girl(女孩)等;集體名詞表示若干個個體組成的集合體,如audience(觀眾,聽眾)等;物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的實物,如water水等。抽象名詞表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如work(工作),happiness幸福等。名詞根據(jù)其可數(shù)性,可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。中文名 名詞 外文名 noun 簡 寫 表示具體的人,事物,地點,團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)的專有名稱(第一個字母要大寫)。例:China(中國)、Asia(亞洲)、Beijing(北京)、the People’s Republic Of China(中華人民共和國)。專有名詞如果含有名詞短語,則必須使用定冠詞the。如:the Great Wall(長城)。姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)的形式,則表示該姓氏一家人(復(fù)數(shù)含義)。如:the Greens(格林一家人)。表示某些人,某類事物,某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。例如:teacher老師、tea茶、reform改革。普通名詞又可進(jìn)一步分為五類:(1)個體名詞(Individual Nouns):表示單個的人和事物。如car(汽車)、room(房間)、fan(風(fēng)扇)、photo(照片)(2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名稱。如 people(人們)、family(家庭)、army(軍隊)、government(政府)、group(集團(tuán))(3)復(fù)合名詞(Compound Nouns):兩個或兩個以上名詞連在一起構(gòu)成的名詞。如passerby(過路人)、brotherinlaw(內(nèi)兄)(4)物質(zhì)名詞(Material Nouns):表示物質(zhì)或不具備確定形狀和大小的個體的物質(zhì)。如 fire(火)、steel(鋼)、air(空氣)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)(5)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。如 labor(勞動)、health(健康)、life(生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)按是否可數(shù)分類名詞又可分為可數(shù)名詞(Countable Nouns)和不可數(shù)名詞(Uncountable Nouns)不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計算,不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西;它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式,它的前面不能用不定冠詞a / an。抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。如 milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等??蓴?shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計算,可以分成個體的人或東西,因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如cup(杯子),cat(貓)等。第三篇:名詞一、名詞:教學(xué)目標(biāo):名詞的概念名詞的分類教學(xué)重難點:可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成和不可數(shù)名詞 教學(xué)類型:復(fù)習(xí)課 教學(xué)手段:投影儀 教學(xué)過程名詞的概念:名詞是指表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞。名詞的分類:專有名詞:China, Mike, English, the Great Wall…普通名詞:可數(shù)名詞(有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分, 在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前要用a/an)table, life, tomato…不可數(shù)名詞(無復(fù)數(shù)形式)food, duty, news, knowledge…可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成:⑴一般情況是在名詞后加s ⑵以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es ⑶以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的,要變y為i再加es,如:cityfamily –以元音字母(Aa ,Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu)+ y結(jié)尾的,加s, 如:boy⑷以f /fe 結(jié)尾的變f/fe為v再加es,如:halfselfshelfleafknifewifelife⑸以o結(jié)尾的,只有tomato和potato是加es,其余的都加s,如:photoradiokilozerozoo⑹特殊情況:manwomanpolicemanEnglishmanFrenchman但:Germanchildfoottooth⑺單、復(fù)同形:ChineseJapanesesheep⑻形式上是單數(shù),實際上表復(fù)數(shù)概念:people,police 如:The people / police are working hard.⑼有兩種形式的:fish作“魚”時,可數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)是 fish或fishes作“魚肉”時,不可數(shù)。⑽復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:man playermen players,woman doctorwomendoctors,apple treeapple trees不可數(shù)名詞:無復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與a /an或數(shù)詞連用,必須用a cup