【正文】 able(光榮的)；be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..)；value(價(jià)值)；earn money(賺錢(qián))；earn / make a living(謀生)。personal interests(個(gè)人利益)；stick to one’s post(堅(jiān)守崗位)；volunteer(志愿者)；volunteer to do(志愿做什么)；等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)Harmonious(和諧的)； friendly(友好的)； civilized(文明的)； honest(真誠(chéng)的)； credible(誠(chéng)信的)； be publicspirited(有公德心的)； balanced(平衡的)； be in order(有序的)； peaceful(和平的)； live in harmony(生活和諧)； sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each other(互助)； care for each other(互相關(guān)心)； have deep love for(熱愛(ài))； be concerned with(關(guān)心)； build(創(chuàng)建)； cherish(珍惜)； take an active part in(積極參與)； pay attention to social morals(講究社會(huì)公德)； protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)； save energy(節(jié)省能源)；energysaving / reserving(節(jié)能的)等。No pains； no ?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present ，很難找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society； our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every one should … and devote himself to building our motherland into a strong …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話題四：招聘與求職Employ(雇傭)； look for(尋找)；look for / hunt for a job(找工作)； take in(吸納)； fulltime(全職的)； parttime(兼職的)； wellpaid(薪水高的)； be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資)； requirement(要求)； r233。sum233。(個(gè)人履歷)；schooling(受教育情況)； subjects(課程)； working experience(工作經(jīng)歷)； qualification(合格證明)； transcript(成績(jī)單)； health(健康狀況)； present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…)； graduate from(畢業(yè)于)； major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè))； degree(學(xué)位)； scholarship[c](獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)； good grades(良好的成績(jī))； hobby(愛(ài)好)； favorite(最喜歡的)； be skilled in(在…方面熟練)； be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…)； beexperienced in(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)；be confident of / that(自信的)； English and puter ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力)； healthy(健康的)；receive a good education(受到良好教育)；For further information, please contact…./ call…電話號(hào)碼…/ contact us at…電話號(hào)碼…(欲知詳情，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系…)等。話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題Physical and mental condition / health(身體與精神狀態(tài)/身心健康)； strong(強(qiáng)壯的)； un/healthy(不健康/健康的)； overweight/fat(肥胖的)； thin(瘦的)； near/shortsighted(近視的)；near / shortsightedness [n]近視；mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)； normal(正常的)； abnormal(不正常的)； energetic(精力旺盛的)； unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣)； eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)； build up one’s body/ improve one’s39。 health(強(qiáng)身健體)； enough sleep(充足的睡眠)； take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng))； proper diet(合理的飲食)； good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣)；put on weight(發(fā)胖)； lose weight(減肥)； remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān))； be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處)；be bad for / be harmful to / do harm to(對(duì)…有害)；cause damage to(對(duì)…造成損害)； nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))； be / go on diet(節(jié)食)； develop / form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)；Breathe in as much fresh air等。話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)Pollute（污染）； pollution()； pollutant [c/u]污染物；poisonous chemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì))；Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物）； protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)； environmental protectoin.[n](環(huán)境保護(hù))； send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體）； cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)； pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流）； It is a shame to throw rubbish around；（亂扔垃圾是可恥的）； form good habits of protecting the surroundings（養(yǎng)成保護(hù)環(huán)境的好習(xí)慣）； take active / effective / strong measures to protect rare animals(采取積極的/有效的/強(qiáng)硬的措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)； take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林）； plant more trees to improve the environment（多植樹(shù)來(lái)改善環(huán)境）； The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)； disposable(一次性使用的)；deal with waste water / gas / wastes(處理廢水/廢氣/廢料)；attach great importance to the disposal of waste water / wastes(重視廢水、廢料的處理)；People who drop litter should be severely punished.(亂扔垃圾的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)懲)；litter bin / dust bin(垃圾箱)；environmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的)；plastic bags（塑料袋）； spit everywhere(隨地吐痰)；recycle waste paper / bottles / cans(回收廢紙/瓶/罐子)； keep the balance of nature / ecosystem(保持生態(tài)平衡)； protect rare / the endangered animals / plants(保護(hù)珍稀/瀕危動(dòng)植物)；be the home of / home to(……的家園/棲息地)； cause the loss of soil and water(導(dǎo)致水土流失)；global warming(全球氣候變暖)；Economic development and environmental protection are both important to human beings.(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)都重要)話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度)；obey(遵守)； observe(遵守)； keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律)； behave well(表現(xiàn)良好)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔)； respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng))； be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí))； keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈)； civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度)； discipline(紀(jì)律)； spit(吐痰)； throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾)； cheat in the exam(考試作弊)； get in line(插隊(duì))； fight with sb.(與…打架)； punish (因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the 。The students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…?！?is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our 。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。It is shameful to … …是可恥的。What we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…話題八：友誼get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人)；honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的； know well(熟知某人)； make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)； a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性)； personal matters(隱私)；friendship(友誼)； be friendly to(對(duì)…友好)；genorous / selfish / mean(慷慨的/自私的/吝嗇的)； a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友)； trust each other(相互信任)； precious(珍貴的)；worthy(有價(jià)值的)；understanding(通情達(dá)理的)；share …with sb.(與…分享…)； be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng))； keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系)；keep pany with sb.(和…結(jié)交)；stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)； A friend in need is a friend ；； ； outgoing / easygoing 性格外向的/ 隨和的；shorting(s)/ weak point(s)/ weakness(es)/ disadvantage(s)缺點(diǎn)（弱點(diǎn)）；good / strong points / strengths / advantages / good qualities / merits 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；get on / along(well)with和…相處(得好)；put up with / tolerate / bear / ；share joys and sorrows(happiness and sadness)with sb / stick together through thick and thin 同甘共苦；learn from each other(相互學(xué)習(xí))；話題九：禮儀和社會(huì)交往I’d like to introduce….to you all(我想要為你們介紹…)； It is good manners / bad manners / polite / impolite(for sb)to do sth(做某事是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的)； a wellbehaved student(一個(gè)舉止得體的學(xué)生)；make / create a good / bad / strong / deep impression on sb(給某人留下理好的/壞的/強(qiáng)烈的/深刻的印象)；be deeply impressed with(給某人留下了深刻的印象)； rude（粗魯?shù)模?；I’m very glad / excited / happy to have received your letter / …(收到某人的信件/電子郵件很高興)； I have received your letter / e