【正文】 卻沒有一個實現(xiàn)的途徑，所以他的心頭淤積著太多的郁悶。但這種情感的表達(dá)不是直接的，而是通過對景象的具體描繪展現(xiàn)出來的，婉約深沉，耐人尋味。這首詞從整體上來說，景象博大磅礴，情感凄婉幽怨，自然流暢。面對塞外景象，作者以景寫情，又以情帶景，使情與景、形與意融為一體。而上片寫眼前之景，下片寫從前之志，虛實形成對比。就整首詞來看，手法嫻熟而精到?！兜麘倩?出塞》賞析今古山河無定據(jù)。畫角聲中，牧馬頻來去。滿目荒涼誰可語？西風(fēng)吹老丹楓樹。從前幽怨應(yīng)無數(shù)。鐵馬金戈，青冢黃昏路。一往情深深幾許？深山夕照深秋雨。[注]此詞為納蘭性德從康熙皇帝出塞之作，時年29歲。定據(jù)，一定的準(zhǔn)則。翻譯：古往今來，大好河山并沒有一定屬于誰的準(zhǔn)則。首句破空而來，對蒼茫大地之變化無常作了詩哲式思考，奠定了全詩的深沉雄渾的格調(diào)。作為皇室貴族，跟隨一代明主康熙出巡，納蘭性德卻有如此超凡感悟。，牧馬頻來去。畫角：軍隊中的號角。牧馬：戰(zhàn)馬，此指鐵騎，征騎。翻譯：在高亢的號角聲中，征騎頻繁地來來往往。此句是詩人出塞時眼前所見之景，通過“畫角”“牧馬”意象的捕捉，傳達(dá)了邊塞特有的雄壯、緊張、激昂場景。？西風(fēng)吹老丹楓樹。滿目：滿眼所見。西風(fēng)：秋風(fēng)。丹楓：深秋樹葉變紅后的楓樹。翻譯：滿眼所見邊塞之景一片荒涼死寂，我可以與誰交流這種復(fù)雜的感受呢？深秋的寒風(fēng)已把楓樹的葉子也吹紅了。此兩句在前兩句的基礎(chǔ)上，情緒又是一轉(zhuǎn)，詞人不只看到了眼前荒涼艱苦的邊地環(huán)境，也感受到了一種難以言說的人生無常的荒誕感。從前：往昔，先前。幽怨：郁結(jié)于心的愁恨。翻譯：在邊地上，往昔郁結(jié)于心的愁恨應(yīng)該有無數(shù)個。下闕此句詞人由眼前的邊塞展開聯(lián)想，追想邊地上發(fā)生過的恩怨情恨。，青冢黃昏路。鐵馬金戈：戰(zhàn)爭。青冢：王昭君墓。翻譯：在戰(zhàn)事頻仍中，王昭君孤身出塞和親，黃昏時分踏著小路走向昭君墓。此句承下闕首句，以點(diǎn)代面，從王昭君的邊塞“幽怨”入筆，傳達(dá)詞人的慨嘆。？深山夕照深秋雨。幾許：多么，何等。翻譯：王昭君對邊地的無限深情到底有何等地深沉呢？邊地深山的落日無言地散發(fā)出余暉，深秋時節(jié)的冷雨無聲地飄飛。，有抒情，有議論，三者有機(jī)地融為一體。此詞在表現(xiàn)手法上最大的特色是，點(diǎn)面結(jié)合，借用典故，借景抒情，情景交融。詞人所精選的意象，組成了一幅既壯闊悠遠(yuǎn)又凄清悵惘的意境，傳達(dá)了詞人復(fù)雜的內(nèi)心世界。這其中，詞人最特別的思想情感就是作為一個年輕有為的貴族，對江山無常、人生意義的思考。納蘭性德悼亡傷逝之詞哀感頑艷，令人不忍卒讀，邊塞行吟之篇則清怨蒼涼，另是一番風(fēng)味；但一個“情”字卻是共同的。謝章鋌說：“長短調(diào)并工者，難矣哉。國朝其惟竹坨、迦陵、容若乎。竹坨以學(xué)勝，迦陵以才勝，容若以情勝?！保ā促€棋山莊詞話〉）而讀這首詞，深知謝氏此言不虛。這首出塞詞，當(dāng)為納蘭性德在康熙二十一年（1682年）八月奉命與副都統(tǒng)郎談等出塞遠(yuǎn)赴梭龍途中所作，那時他二十九歲?！敖窆藕由綗o定據(jù)”，是一句斷語，也是詞人的感嘆。它橫空出世，有上下千年、縱橫萬里之慨。從中可以看出史學(xué)家的深沉，哲學(xué)家的睿智，以及文學(xué)家的深情。情語之后，緊接以景語：“畫角聲中，牧馬頻來去。”詞人揮舞畫筆，為我們描繪出一幅有聲有色、充滿動感的邊塞景物圖。這既是眼前的實景，又使人聯(lián)想起歷史上的一幕幕活劇。這里有秦始皇“乃使蒙恬，北筑長城而守藩籬，卻匈奴七百余里，胡人不敢南下而牧馬，士不敢彎弓而報怨”；有“漢家自失李將軍，單于公然來牧馬”；??等等，等等。畫角聲聲，牧馬頻驟，這不正是“今古河山無定據(jù)”的形象寫照嗎？歲月倏忽，往事已矣。今天，當(dāng)詞人風(fēng)塵仆仆，奔走在邊塞道路上的時候，只間滿目荒涼，惟有如火如血的片片楓葉在蕭瑟西風(fēng)中飄搖，似乎在訴說著無窮的幽怨??詞人仿佛聽見了“金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬里如虎”的英雄吶喊，也仿佛聽見了“出師為捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”的仰天長嘆??詞人仿佛看見了“一去紫臺連朔漠，獨(dú)留青冢向黃昏”的美人身影，也仿佛聽見了“千載琵琶作胡語，分明怨恨曲中論”的哀傷旋律??不論是肝腸如火的英雄，還是色笑如花的美人，不論是彪炳青史的古賢，還是俯仰古今的來者，都籠罩在這一往深情之中。不信，請看那深山夕照，深秋煙雨??第二篇：2018高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1LifeintheFuture檢測Module 1 Life in the Future Ⅰ.語法填空What might the future be like? Here are some interesting 1.(prediction).More than 2 billion Chinese travel during the Spring Festival every year, 2.(make)getting travel tickets and the journey plans 3.(build)a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the .(probable)in 20 years’ time, the Spring Festival travel will no longer be a problem at will e to in the , digital newspapers 6.(send)to personal web tools through the Internet and information will spread is running out faster than 7.(expect).Scientists across the world are researching alternative energy the future, coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil of will be fitted with electronic will not need to bring books to will find information on the puter will be the students’ library, schoolbag as well as connection to the outside will be robot teachers who will check homework on puters with the students’ parents by school buses will be like spaceships,10.(fort)and : 考查名詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可判斷主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 考查非謂語動詞。making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 build 考查非謂語動詞。plan后接動詞不定式作賓語,表示“計劃做某事”。 考查副詞。句子缺少狀語,故用probable的副詞形式。 考查冠詞。e to an end為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“結(jié)束”。 be sent 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語digital newspapers是謂語動詞send的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。這里是對將來的預(yù)言,用一般將來時。 考查非謂語動詞。than expected是than it is expected的省略結(jié)構(gòu),意為“比預(yù)期的”。 考查介詞。介詞as此處意為“作為”。 考查連詞。check homework與municate with the students’ parents在意義上是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。 考查形容詞。修飾school buses,需用fort的形容詞形式,與safe 并列。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2017四川廣安、遂寧、內(nèi)江、眉山一診)Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding(焊接)will be less than $2 per hour, for ’s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early then there is the “Gig Economy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))” that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology panies are doing it to a wide range of study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be selfemployed, and that fulltime jobs will be harder to are talking about 60 million people in this problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can’t enjoy health insurance and longerterm measures to be taken are to raise trade closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the and accelerating job underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”. someone interested in someone for out back will happen with technologies developing according to the text? will bee smarter and ’s labor cost will be lower and and more truck drivers will be drivers can enjoy more health of the following does the writer agree on? foreign more parttime fewer robots to stop job more new ’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? show technology advances in our daily prove technologies cause low introduce what the Gig Economy warn the Gig Economy is :本文為一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為,在未來十年里,新科技的運(yùn)用會縮減大量工作崗位,零工經(jīng)濟(jì)將會出現(xiàn)。 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early ,隨著新科技的運(yùn)用,許多工作會消失,由此可以推測出與C項wipe out(消滅,摧毀)同義。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Uber and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s ,Uber公司將大幅減少勞動力成本。故B項正確。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中But closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports,shrinking the and accelerating job ,作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉外貿(mào)之門不會帶來就業(yè)