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be reduced 39。t been decided Ⅲ .單項填空 1. —My house________twice this month. —I39。m sorry to hear that. A. has been broken in B. was broken in C. has been broken into D. was broken into 解析 考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù) twice this month可判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;而 break in為不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài)。 答案 C 2. Millions of pounds of damage________by a storm which struck the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句意可知風(fēng)暴發(fā)生在昨晚,因此帶來的巨大損失應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。故應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案 A 3. Her uncle managed to support such a large family by________newspapers. A. selling B. sale C. sold D. sells 解析 句意:她叔叔通過賣報紙設(shè)法養(yǎng)活這樣一個大家庭。 by+ v ing 形式表示 “ 通過 ?? ;靠 ??” ,符合題意。 答案 A 4. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 解析 考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 “ 協(xié)議 ” 和動詞 reach 表示的意義 “ 達(dá)成 ” 之間是被動關(guān)系,須用被動語態(tài)。 “ 達(dá)成協(xié)議 ” 發(fā)生在 “announced”之前,表示 “ 過去的過去 ” ,須用過去完成時。故選 B。 答案 B 5. All the preparations for the task________, and we39。re ready to start. A. pleted B. plete C. had been pleted D. have been pleted 解析 句意:這項工作的一切準(zhǔn)備工作都已就緒,我們準(zhǔn)備開始了?,F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去所做的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。從后句 and we39。re ready to start的意思可知,一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒,可以開始了。又因?yàn)?preparations 與 plete有被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。 答案 D 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which________the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 解析 此題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。在定語從句中, “ 被稱為太平洋的海域 ”是一個客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。 答案 B 7. Sarah, hurry 39。m afraid you can39。t have time to________before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 解