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six months. 答案: been banned from driving 解題思路: 此題考查 ban sb. from doing ,由于前面有 has,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填寫 been banned from driving。 [即學(xué)即練] ① Bob takes __________ every day and it makes him stronger than before. A. exercise B. exercises C. medicine ② How can I _______________ you to accept the offer? A. persuade B. advise C. refuse ③ The story is so ______________ that I have read it for several times. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ④ They want to______ junk food ______ schools. A. ban, to B. ban, from C. prevent, from ⑤ He _____________ badly in the accident last night. A. ached B. pain C. hurt ⑥ The teacher said that Tom behav ed _____________ at school. A. good B. bad C. badly ⑦ 我說服了她去參加晚會。 I ________________ her ________________________ to the party. (二)重點短語 [短語學(xué)習(xí)] 1. give up 【用法】放棄(后面接名詞,動名詞,代詞要放在中間) 【例句】 Smoking is bad. He has given it up You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 【考查點】短語本意。 【易錯點】 give up后的動詞及 give 的過去式和過去 分詞。 【考題鏈接】 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。 The doctor advised me _______________________________. 答案 : to give up smoking. 解題思路 : 此題考查 give up doing ,由于 “建議某人做某事 ”是 “advise sb. to do sth.”,故填寫 to give up smoking。 2. bump into 【用法】 “碰見,遇見 ” 【例句】 I don’t bump into you much these days. 辨析 : meet與 bump into: meet “遇見 , 相見 , 碰見 ”, 是指最普通的相見。而 bump into則強調(diào)指 “偶然遇見 ”,相當(dāng)于 meet by accident。如: We are going to meet him at the airport. Guess who I bumped into today? 【考查點】短語本意。 【易錯點】 bump into后誤加 動 詞 。 【考題鏈接】 我看到那輛出租車撞上了一輛停著的車。 I saw the taxi _____________________ a parked car. 答案: bump into 解題思路: 此題考查 bump into的翻譯 , 此外還考查了 see sb. do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu),故填寫bump into。 3. a bit 【用法】 “有點兒 ” 【例句】 It’s a bit cold today. 辨析: a bit與 a little: 1)相同之處: a bit與 a little都可作程度副詞,表示 “稍微、一點兒 ”的意思,修飾動詞、形容詞、比較級等,二者可以互換。例如: Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?(動詞)請你把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點好 嗎? She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.(形容詞)她有點怕老師。 Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.(比較級)她母親今天感覺好一些。 2)不同之處: ( 1) a little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而 a bit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用 a bit of。例如: Tom has a little money.= Tom has a bit of money. 湯姆有一點錢。 ( 2) a bit和 a little與 not連用時,意思大相徑庭。 not a bit= not at all,意為 “一點也不 ”;not a little= very much,意為 “十分 ”、 “相當(dāng) ”、 “極其 ”。例如: He is not a bit tired. 他一點也不累。 He is not a little tired. 他很累。 【考查點】 a bit與 a little的區(qū)別。 【易錯點】 a bit與 a little的用法混淆不清。 【考題鏈接】 Why don’t men do _____________________ housework? A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of 答案: C 解題思路: 由于后面有名詞 housework, a bit不可以直接加名詞, a little接名詞不需要加of, 故選 C。 4. agree with sb. 【用法】 “同意某人的觀點或某人說的話 ” 【考查點】 agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth., 與 agree to do 。 辨析: agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth., 與 agree to do sth.: agree with sb.:表示 “同意某人的觀點或某人說的話 ”,著重指說話者的心理反應(yīng),并無愿意協(xié)作之意。 如: I really can’t agree with you. agree to sth.:表示 “同意計劃、建議和意見 ”等,表示愿意協(xié)作。 如: The president agreed to the plan for the next five years. 總統(tǒng)同意下一個五年計劃。 agree on sth.:表示 “在某事上取得一致意見 ”。強調(diào)雙方彼此同意所述之事。 如: We all agreed on the date of the meeting. 我們一致同意開會的日期。 agree to do sth.:表示 “同意做某事 ”。 如: They all agreed to start at once. 【易錯點】將 agree with sb., agree to sth, agree on sth., 與 agree to do 思混淆。 【考題鏈接】 Do you agree _____________ what he said? A. to B. on C. with 答案: C 解題思路: 此句意為 “你同意他所說的嗎? ”, “同意某人說的話 ”要用 agree with,故選 C。 [即學(xué)即練] 1. He runs ____________ faster than Tony. A. a few B. a bit C. more 2. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 I _______________________ a chair in the dark. 3. 你應(yīng)該戒煙,我去年就戒掉了。 You should stop smoking, I _______________________ last year. 4. 你認(rèn)為他會同意他們的建議嗎? Do you think he will ____________________________ their proposal? (三)重點句型 [句型學(xué)習(xí)] 1. Don’t talk to me about that! 【用法】 “不要和我談那件事! ” talk to sb. about sth. 意為 “和某人談?wù)撃呈?”。 【例句】 What do you want to talk to me about? 【考查點】 talk to talk about sth.。 【易錯點】錯用介詞。 【考題鏈接】 Who did you talk _______________ just now?