【正文】 e in the Preface we can see a giant lion and three big giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling represents the cultural exchange between China and other massive picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau, the habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization.//序言大廳 Ok, we are going to rhe first first section focuses on the history of the Prehistoric is the Liantian Apeman, the fossil of a human skull in was the earliest known Homo erectus in North this is the painted are a lot of symbols on the edge of it.//史前時(shí)代Ok, we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese “ding” or tripod, which is a cooking utensilof ancient times, is the symbol of power and rank(and were things used by royal family members).Divination had to be practiced for all major activities at that record of the divination results was carved onto the tortoiseshell or animal bone, which formed China’s earliest written script, known as “oracle bone inscription”.Here we can also see some other artifacts, like the Chime Bell, wine vessels.//周代And next, let’s e to the Qin was integral to the economy of the Qin iron implements unearthed from the site indecate that iron wares widely used instead of bronze we see a tiger tally（虎符）.The body of it can be divided into two left was held by the general while the right was held by the both pieces were matched together, the general was allowed to move the can also see a bronze sword which retains its sharpness and glitter without a sign of rust after being buried for 2000 , then, we e to the Han is a very important historical stage in China’s Han nationality was officially formed during this did the Han city of chang’an was the first international metroplis in Chinese Han Dynasty also paid great attentions to agriculture and animal , we can see a national treasurea Jade Seal(皇后玉璽).This one belonged to a queen in Han LuZhi, she was a very powerful woman at that the gold and silver censer is another national , This lamp was very famous in Han that time people lit an oil light on the round smoke would collect in the stem and then would be filtered in the water filled body.//秦漢時(shí)代 Next, we e to the Wei, the Jin, the South and North was the most turbulent period in ancirnt were wars of unification and national multifaceted seal is made of jet, and there are 26 faces all owner of it was three daughters were respectively married to three , people call him as the first father in law in ancient China.//魏晉南北朝 We will now to the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Sui and Tang Dynasties was a period when China’s feudal society was at the height of its power and also marked a golden era in the history of Sui Dynasty was a very short period, but it made a strong base for thre development of the Tang with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty got high marks for its economy, politics, and culture and so next we will see some handicrafts of the Tang is the Tang Tri – colored glazed Pottery, which brought Chinese pottery craft into a new one of the best qualities of natioanl treasure is this Lotusflower design are many design cuts on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, and deer and so shows us the royal technology was very , this is a fresco, called “Chinese officals and Foreign Envoys”.It shows the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and foreign countries during the Tang , ladies and gentlemen, here is a national treasure and is a symbol of our museumthe Oxheaded Agate was made out of one whole piece of one is one of the most valuable national treasures in our in the end, let’s e to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing the song dynasty, Xi’an is no longer the capital but still very is a national treasurethe Green Glazed Bottom of the Song kettle is not only beautiful,but has a principleof the pot , everyone!So much for this today!We still have some free next, you may look around and take some ’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be I’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleak ask the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your you for listening.第三篇：陜西歷史博物館導(dǎo)游詞陜西歷史博物館導(dǎo)游詞女士們，先生們大家好！現(xiàn)在我們就來到了陜西歷史博物館參觀游覽。陜西歷史博物館于1991年6月20日正式建成對(duì)外開放。它是目前我國(guó)規(guī)模最龐大、設(shè)施最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家級(jí)歷史博物館。它占地約7萬平方米，建筑面積56000平方米，用于展覽的面積為11000平方米，館內(nèi)現(xiàn)有收藏品37萬件。這座博物館是遵照周恩來總理生前遺愿建造的。那是1973年，周恩來總理來陜西視察時(shí)，有感于陜西豐富的地上、地下文物資源和已有博物館小而簡(jiǎn)陋的狀況，提出應(yīng)該在陜西建一座新的博物館的指示。，建成了這座藝術(shù)殿堂。這座博物館的設(shè)計(jì)是由中國(guó)建筑學(xué)界的泰斗——梁思成先生的關(guān)門弟子張錦秋女士擔(dān)任的。建筑的外觀為仿唐風(fēng)格，著意突出了盛唐風(fēng)采，布局上借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑“軸線對(duì)稱，主從有序，中央殿堂，四隅重樓”的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，古樸凝重、氣勢(shì)恢宏。陜西歷史博物館館藏文物37萬件，在站文物多達(dá)3000件，分為史前、周、秦、漢、魏晉、隋唐及唐以后的陜西，以系統(tǒng)的展現(xiàn)了陜西自藍(lán)田猿人至鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展過程，突出了周、秦、漢、唐等封建社會(huì)的盛世和陜西在中國(guó)歷史上的重要地位。首先我們就來到了序言大廳。這里的序言沒有文字，只有一座石獅和一副巨作：大家現(xiàn)在看到廳中央的這尊巨獅，它原來位于唐代女皇武則天的母親楊氏的順陵前。我們可看到它雕刻精美，造型雄偉，堪稱“東方第一獅”。中國(guó)古代獅子及石獅的藝術(shù)是從阿富汗傳入的。因此，這座石獅不但是陜西歷史文化的反映，也是東西方文化交融的產(chǎn)物。后面向我們展示的是奔騰咆哮的黃河最為壯觀的部分——壺口瀑布，這象征著陜西歷史文化的博大精深，綿延久遠(yuǎn)。陜西古代史的第一個(gè)段落是史前